ELK 配置你的logstash

本文详细介绍了Logstash配置文件的结构,包括输入(input)、过滤(filter)和输出(output)三个主要部分,以及如何配置各个插件。每个部分包含一个或多个插件的设置,如文件输入插件的`path`和`type`属性。插件的配置由插件名称和相关设置组成,具体设置根据插件类型而异。了解这些基础知识对于有效管理和定制Logstash事件处理流水线至关重要。
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Structure of a Config File


A Logstash config file has a separate section for each type of plugin you want to add to the event processing pipeline. For example:

# This is a comment. You should use comments to describe
# parts of your configuration.
input {
  ...
}

filter {
  ...
}

output {
  ...
}

Each section contains the configuration options for one or more plugins. If you specify multiple filters, they are applied in the order of their appearance in the configuration file.

 

Plugin Configuration


The configuration of a plugin consists of the plugin name followed by a block of settings for that plugin. For example, this input section configures two file inputs:

input {
  file {
    path => "/var/log/messages"
    type => "syslog"
  }

  file {
    path => "/var/log/apache/access.log"
    type => "apache"
  }
}

In this example, two settings are configured for each of the file inputs: path and type.

The settings you can configure vary according to the plugin type. For information about each plugin, see Input PluginsOutput PluginsFilter Plugins, and Codec Plugins.

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