java builder模式构建一个对象

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/rolayblog/p/10552085.html

问题：基于什么样的场景才去使用这样的模式，带来什么样的好处？

用到的设计模式：构建者模式；   意图：将一个复杂对象的构建和表示分离，更清晰明了；

@Data
public class Hobby {
    private String name;
    private String type;
    private List<String> logs;
}

@Data
public class BuilderDesign {
    private String username;
    private Integer age;
    private String password;
    private List<Hobby> hobbies;

    private BuilderDesign(String username, Integer age, String password, List<Hobby> hobbies) {
        this.username = username;
        this.age = age;
        this.password = password;
        this.hobbies = hobbies;
    }

    public static class Builder {
        private String username;
        private Integer age;
        private String password;
        private List<Hobby> hobbies;

        public BuilderDesign.Builder username(String username) {
            this.username = username;
            return this;
        }

        public BuilderDesign.Builder age(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public BuilderDesign.Builder password(String password) {
            this.password = password;
            return this;
        }

        public BuilderDesign.Builder hobbies(List<Hobby> hobbies) {
            this.hobbies = hobbies;
            return this;
        }

        public BuilderDesign build() {
            return new BuilderDesign(username, age, password, hobbies);
        }
    }
}