图片是app中必不可少的元素,同时也引出俩个问题:内存和流量。图片压缩可分为尺寸压缩和质量压缩,
//1、图片尺寸压缩
Bitmap bm = getSmallBitmap(path,600,800);
File f = new File(path);
if (f.exists()) {
f.delete();
}
//2、图片质量压缩
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
// 质量压缩方法,这里100表示不压缩,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
int options = 100;
while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 150) {
// 循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于150kb,大于继续压缩
baos.reset();// 重置baos即清空baos
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);
// 这里压缩options%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
options -= 10;// 每次都减少10(值越小越精确,压缩时间也越长,自己根据需要调整)
if (options <= 0) {
break;
}
}
out = new FileOutputStream(path);
out.write(baos.toByteArray());
if (!bm.isRecycled()) {
bm.recycle();
}
/**
* 图片尺寸压缩
*
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; //true表示只读取读片信息,不读入内存,所以要读取图片decodeFile之类的,必须设为false,否则返回null
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
if(options.outHeight > options.outWidth) {
//竖屏拍,高>宽
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSimpleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
} else {
//横屏拍,宽>高
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSimpleSize(options, reqHeight, reqWidth);
}
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
}
/**
* 计算图片压缩比例
*
* @param options
* @param reqWidth
* @param reqHeight
* @return
*/
public int calculateInSimpleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSimpleSize = 1;
if (width > reqWidth || height > reqHeight) {
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
// 计算出最大的inSampleSize的值(2的幂),并保持图片宽高比请求的宽高大。
while ((halfWidth / inSimpleSize) > reqWidth
&& (halfHeight / inSimpleSize) > reqHeight) {
inSimpleSize *= 2;
}
return inSimpleSize * 2;
}
return inSimpleSize;
}