Activity与Service的通信

Activity与Service的通信

三种方法

1.简单通信利用Intent进行传值
2.绑定服务利用ServiceConnection类
3.定义一个CallBack接口来监听服务中进程的变化

public class MyService1 extends Service {

    public String data = "服务器正在执行";
    public MyService1() {
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new Binder();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(final Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        data = intent.getStringExtra("data");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

}

public class ServiceActivity1 extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Intent intent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intent = new Intent(ServiceActivity1.this, MyService1.class);

        findViewById(R.id.btyStartService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btyStopService).setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btyStartService://启动服务
                intent.putExtra("data", "data");//此处传递值
                startService(intent);//通过开启服务传递
                break;
            case R.id.btyStopService://终止服务
                stopService(intent);
                break;

        }

    }
}

---

第二种方法 绑定服务的方式传递数据

public class MyService2 extends Service {

    public String data = "服务器正在执行";

    public MyService2() {
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new Binder();
    }

    public class Binder extends android.os.Binder {
        public void setData(String data) {
            MyService2.this.data = data;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(final Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        data = intent.getStringExtra("data");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }


}

public class ServiceActivity2 extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener, ServiceConnection {
    private Intent intent;
    public MyService2.Binder myBinder = null;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intent = new Intent(ServiceActivity2.this, MyService1.class);

        findViewById(R.id.btyStartService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btyStopService).setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btyStartService://启动服务
                if (myBinder != null)
                    myBinder.setData("启动服务了");//③
                break;
            case R.id.btyStopService://终止服务
                stopService(intent);
                break;

        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        myBinder = (MyService2.Binder) service;//②

    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
}

---

第三种方式接口回调的方式

public class MyService3 extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "ActivityTest";
    private Callback callback;
    public String data = "服务器正在执行";

    public MyService3() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d(TAG, "服务器已绑定");
        return new Binder();
    }

    public class Binder extends android.os.Binder {
        public void setData(String data) {
            MyService3.this.data = data;
        }

        public MyService3 getMyService() {
            return MyService3.this;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(final Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        data = intent.getStringExtra("data");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    public void setCallback(Callback callback) {
        this.callback = callback;
    }

    public Callback getCallback() {
        return callback;
    }

    public interface Callback {
        void onDataChange(String data);
    }


}

public class ServiceActivity3 extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener, ServiceConnection {
    private Intent intent;
    public MyService3.Binder myBinder = null;//①


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intent = new Intent(ServiceActivity3.this, MyService1.class);

        findViewById(R.id.btyStartService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btyStopService).setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btyStartService://启动服务
                if (myBinder != null)
                    myBinder.setData("启动服务了");//③
                break;
            case R.id.btyStopService://终止服务
                stopService(intent);
                break;

        }

    }
    private Handler hander = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
//            textView.setText(msg.getData().getString("data"));
        }
    };


    //一旦绑定成功就会执行该函数
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
        myBinder = (MyService3.Binder) iBinder;
        myBinder.getMyService().setCallback(new MyService3.Callback(){
            @Override
            public void onDataChange(String data) {
                Message msg = new Message();
                Bundle b = new Bundle();
                b.putString("data",data);
                msg.setData(b);
                hander.sendMessage(msg);
            }
        });

    }


    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
}

通篇思路均来自于慕课网实战课程 安利一波