PAT - 甲级 - 1080. Graduate Admission (30)(排序)

It is said that in 2013, there were about 100 graduate schools ready to proceed over 40,000 applications in Zhejiang Province. It would help a lot if you could write a program to automate the admission procedure.

Each applicant will have to provide two grades: the national entrance exam grade G_E, and the interview grade G_I. The final grade of an applicant is (G_E + G_I) / 2. The admission rules are:

• The applicants are ranked according to their final grades, and will be admitted one by one from the top of the rank list.
• If there is a tied final grade, the applicants will be ranked according to their national entrance exam grade G_E. If still tied, their ranks must be the same.
• Each applicant may have K choices and the admission will be done according to his/her choices: if according to the rank list, it is one's turn to be admitted; and if the quota of one's most preferred shcool is not exceeded, then one will be admitted to this school, or one's other choices will be considered one by one in order. If one gets rejected by all of preferred schools, then this unfortunate applicant will be rejected.
• If there is a tied rank, and if the corresponding applicants are applying to the same school, then that school must admit all the applicants with the same rank, even if its quota will be exceeded.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing three positive integers: N (<=40,000), the total number of applicants; M (<=100), the total number of graduate schools; and K (<=5), the number of choices an applicant may have.

In the next line, separated by a space, there are M positive integers. The i-th integer is the quota of the i-th graduate school respectively.

Then N lines follow, each contains 2+K integers separated by a space. The first 2 integers are the applicant's G_E and G_I, respectively. The next K integers represent the preferred schools. For the sake of simplicity, we assume that the schools are numbered from 0 to M-1, and the applicants are numbered from 0 to N-1.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the admission results for all the graduate schools. The results of each school must occupy a line, which contains the applicants' numbers that school admits. The numbers must be in increasing order and be separated by a space. There must be no extra space at the end of each line. If no applicant is admitted by a school, you must output an empty line correspondingly.

Sample Input:

11 6 3
2 1 2 2 2 3
100 100 0 1 2
60 60 2 3 5
100 90 0 3 4
90 100 1 2 0
90 90 5 1 3
80 90 1 0 2
80 80 0 1 2
80 80 0 1 2
80 70 1 3 2
70 80 1 2 3
100 100 0 2 4

Sample Output:

0 10
3
5 6 7
2 8

1 4

---

给定条件：
1.n个申请人，m所高校，每人最多k条志愿
2.每所高校期望录取的人数
3.每个申请人的G_E分数和G_I分数，k条志愿

要求：
1.输出每所高校录取的人的编号

求解：
1.将申请人进行排序，成绩高的优先录取，遍历每个志愿

注意：
1.如果某高校只要x个人，那么这x个人中一定有一个人成绩是最低的，如果在申请人中依然存在和这个人成绩相同的申请人，则也要录取。

---

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;


struct Applicants {
	int id;
	int ge, gi;
	int sum;
	int choices[6];
} apt;

bool cmp1(Applicants a1, Applicants a2) {
	if(a1.sum != a2.sum) {
		return a1.sum > a2.sum;
	} else {
		return a1.ge > a2.ge;
	}
}
bool cmp2(Applicants a1, Applicants a2) {
	return a1.id < a2.id;
}
int n, m, k;
int quota[110];
vector<Applicants> v, schools[400010];

int main() {
	
	scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k);

	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		scanf("%d", "a[i]);
	}

	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

		scanf("%d%d", &apt.ge, &apt.gi);
		apt.id = i;
		apt.sum = apt.ge + apt.gi;
		for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			scanf("%d", &apt.choices[j]);
		}
		v.push_back(apt);
	}
	sort(v.begin(), v.end(), cmp1);

	for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
		for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int choice = v[i].choices[j];
			if(schools[choice].size() < quota[choice]) {
				schools[choice].push_back(v[i]);
				break;
			} else {
				if(v[i].sum == schools[choice].back().sum && v[i].ge == schools[choice].back().ge) {
					schools[choice].push_back(v[i]);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		sort(schools[i].begin(), schools[i].end(), cmp2);
		for(int j = 0; j < schools[i].size(); j++) {
			if(j!=0) 
				printf(" ");
			printf("%d",schools[i][j].id);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}