Linux PC OpenSSL加解密方法（附代码）

• openssl genrsa -out test.key 1024  //生成一个RSA test.key的私钥

• openssl rsa -in test.key -pubout -out rsatest_pub.key // 依据私钥产生一个公钥

• sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

           //代码中使用openssl/rsa.h 头文件，因此您需要安装 OpenSSL 开发库以获取所需的头文件。

• 编写rsa_test.c,参照代码如下

• gcc rsa_test.c -o hello -lssl -lcrypto

           //-lssl 标志将程序链接到OpenSSL库，-lcrypto 标志将程序链接到 OpenSSL 密码库。

• 执行结果

测试代码

测试代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<openssl/rsa.h>
#include<openssl/pem.h>
#include<openssl/err.h>
#define OPENSSLKEY "test.key"
#define PUBLICKEY "rsatest_pub.key"
#define BUFFSIZE 1024
char* my_encrypt(char *str,char *path_key);//加密
char* my_decrypt(char *str,char *path_key);//解密
int main(void){
    char *source="test RSA encrypt and  decrypt !!!";
    char *ptr_en,*ptr_de;
    printf("source is    :%s\n",source);
    ptr_en=my_encrypt(source,PUBLICKEY);
    printf("after encrypt:%s\n",ptr_en);
    ptr_de=my_decrypt(ptr_en,OPENSSLKEY);
    printf("after decrypt:%s\n",ptr_de);
    if(ptr_en!=NULL){
        free(ptr_en);
    }   
    if(ptr_de!=NULL){
        free(ptr_de);
    }   
    return 0;
}
char *my_encrypt(char *str,char *path_key){
    char *p_en;
    RSA *p_rsa;
    FILE *file;
    int flen,rsa_len;
    if((file=fopen(path_key,"r"))==NULL){
        perror("open key file error");
        return NULL;    
    }   
    if((p_rsa=PEM_read_RSA_PUBKEY(file,NULL,NULL,NULL))==NULL){
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
        return NULL;
    }   
    flen=strlen(str);
    rsa_len=RSA_size(p_rsa);
    p_en=(unsigned char *)malloc(rsa_len+1);
    memset(p_en,0,rsa_len+1);
    if(RSA_public_encrypt(rsa_len,(unsigned char *)str,(unsigned char*)p_en,p_rsa,RSA_NO_PADDING)<0){
        return NULL;
    }
    RSA_free(p_rsa);
    fclose(file);
    return p_en;
}
char *my_decrypt(char *str,char *path_key){
    char *p_de;
    RSA *p_rsa;
    FILE *file;
    int rsa_len;
    if((file=fopen(path_key,"r"))==NULL){
        perror("open key file error");
        return NULL;
    }
    if((p_rsa=PEM_read_RSAPrivateKey(file,NULL,NULL,NULL))==NULL){
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
        return NULL;
    }
    rsa_len=RSA_size(p_rsa);
    p_de=(unsigned char *)malloc(rsa_len+1);
    memset(p_de,0,rsa_len+1);
    if(RSA_private_decrypt(rsa_len,(unsigned char *)str,(unsigned char*)p_de,p_rsa,RSA_NO_PADDING)<0){
        return NULL;
    }
    RSA_free(p_rsa);
    fclose(file);
    return p_de;
}