C++基础知识 - 重载类型运算符

1. 普通类型 => 类类型

• 调用对应的只有一个参数【参数的类型就是这个普通类型】的构造函数
• 需求：
  Boy boy1 = 10000; // 薪资 构造函数Boy(int);
  Boy boy2 = “张三” // 姓名 构造函数Boy(string);

Boy.h

#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;

class Boy{
   
public:
	Boy(const string name = "无名", int age = 0, int salary = 0);
	
	//boy1 = 10000就会调用该构造函数;
	Boy(int salary);

	//boy1 = "张三" 就会调用该构造函数;
	Boy(const char* name);

	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Boy& boy);
private: 
	string name;//姓名
	int age;	//年龄
	int salary;	//薪资
};

Boy.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include "Boy.h"

Boy::Boy(const string name, int age, int salary){
   
    this->name = name;
    this->age = age;
    this->salary = salary;
}

Boy::Boy(int salary){
   
    this->salary = salary;
    this->age = 0;
    this->name = "无名";
}

Boy::Boy(const char* name){
   
    this->name = name;
    this->salary = 0;
    this->age = 0;
}

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include "Boy.h"
using namespace std;

ostream