Python 类的特殊属性

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2020/12/9 23:33
# @Author  : flyx
# @Site    : 
# @File    : tssx.py
# @Software: PyCharm
class A:
    pass
class B:
    pass
class C(A,B):
    def __init__(self,name,age=20):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
class D(A):
    pass
x = C('JC')
print(x.__dict__)
print(C.__dict__)

print(x.__class__) # 对象所属的类
print(C.__bases__) # C类的父类 元组
print(C.__base__) # C类的第一个父类
print(C.__mro__) # 类的层次结构

print(A.__subclasses__()) # 查看A的子类

{'name': 'JC', 'age': 20}
{'__module__': '__main__', '__init__': <function C.__init__ at 0x000002B017C72B70>, '__doc__': None}
<class '__main__.C'>
(<class '__main__.A'>, <class '__main__.B'>)
<class '__main__.A'>
(<class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class 'object'>)
[<class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.D'>]