MFC OpenCV 读取并显示图像
*************************************************完成的效果如图********************************************
前言:我用的是VS2013 + OPENCV2.4.9 , 只要版本不太老,估计都可以的。如果opencv没有配置好,可以百度一下:毛星云,opencv2.4.9安装配置,很容易就可以弄好;新的版本MFC,opencv读取显示请拉到后面,不用添加cvvImage类,同时能显示图片打开的路径,添加了两个简单的图像处理方法的按钮;
(两个版本的源代码下载地址分别为:版本1.点击打开链接 , 版本2. 点击打开链接)
一.演示效果
第一个版本,点击readImage即可打开图片,另一个按钮是图像处理中的边缘检测。
二. 建立步骤
1.打开visual studio 新建MFC工程
2.点击下一步,然后选择单文档对话框,再点击下一步
3.点击下一步,去掉勾选粗框架和系统菜单,再点击创建完成就可以了
4.此时界面如图
5.删除TODD:在此放置对话框控件,同时删除取消按钮,保留确定按钮,并将确定按钮 重新命名为close
6.找到工具箱,添加两个Button ,一个Caption命名为readImage,一个命名为EdgeDetect,然后在工具箱中找到picture Control控件,添加到我们的界面,并将其ID号重新命名为 IDC_ShowImg 。 同时可以适当将界面拉大一点。此时界面如图:
7. 现在开始添加代码 ,首先添加opencv的头文件,我是放在mfcshow.h中,当然放在stdafx.h中也可以
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
8. 双击ReadImage按钮,程序会转到***Dlg.cpp 的 void CmfcshowDlg::OnBnClickedButton1() 。在这里添加代码
void CFringeDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
CFileDialog dlg(true, _T("*.bmp"), NULL, OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST | OFN_HIDEREADONLY,
_T("image files (*.bmp ;*.jpg)|*.bmp; *.jpg |ALL Files (*.*) |*.*||"),NULL);
//打开文件对话框的标题名
dlg.m_ofn.lpstrTitle = _T("open Image ");
if (dlg.DoModal() != IDOK)
return;
CString mPath = dlg.GetPathName();
//读取图片 缓存到一个局部变量 ipl 中
//IplImage *ipl =cv::imread(mPath.GetBuffer(mPath.GetLength()), 1);
IplImage * ipl = cvLoadImage(CT2CA( mPath), 1);
if (!ipl) return;
if (TheImage)
cvZero(TheImage);
ResizeImage(ipl);
ShowImage(TheImage, IDC_ShowImg);
cvReleaseImage(&ipl);
// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
}
9.在mfcshowdlg.h 和mfcShowdlg.cpp 添加真正显示和适应窗口大小自动缩放的函数
头文件中添加
void ShowImage(IplImage* image, UINT ID);
void ResizeImage(IplImage* img);
cpp中添加
void CFringeDlg:: ShowImage(IplImage* image, UINT ID)
{
CDC *pDC = GetDlgItem(ID)->GetDC();
HDC hDC = pDC->GetSafeHdc();
CRect rect;
GetDlgItem(ID)->GetClientRect(&rect);
int rw = rect.right - rect.left;
int rh = rect.bottom - rect.top;
// std::cout << rw << " " << rh << std::endl;
/*CString str;
str.Format(_T("%d\n%d"), rw , rh );
MessageBox(str);*/
int iw = image->width;
int ih = image->height;
/*CString str1;
str1.Format(_T("%d\n%d"), iw, ih);
MessageBox(str1);*/
int tx = (int)(rw - iw) / 2;
int ty = (int)(rh - ih) / 2;
SetRect(rect, tx, ty, tx + iw, ty + ih);
CvvImage cimg;
cimg.CopyOf(image);
cimg.DrawToHDC(hDC , &rect);
ReleaseDC(pDC);
}
void CFringeDlg::ResizeImage(IplImage* img)
{
int w = img->width;
int h = img->height;
int max = (w > h) ? w : h;
float scale = (float)((float)max / 450.0f);
int nw = (int)(w / scale);
int nh = (int)(h / scale);
int tlx = (nw > nh) ? 0 : (int)(450 - nw) / 2;
int tly = (nw > nh) ? (int)(450 - nh) / 2 : 0;
cvSetImageROI( TheImage , cvRect(tlx, tly, nw, nh));
cvResize(img, TheImage);
cvResetImageROI(TheImage);
}
10 双击edgeDectet添加边缘检测代码
void CFringeDlg::OnBnClickedButton2()
{
IplImage *gray = 0, *edge = 0;
gray = cvCreateImage(cvSize(IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
edge = cvCreateImage(cvSize(IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
cvCvtColor(TheImage, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
cvCanny(gray, edge, 30, 100, 3);
cvCvtColor(edge, TheImage, CV_GRAY2BGR);
ShowImage(TheImage, IDC_ShowImg);
cvReleaseImage(&gray);
cvReleaseImage(&edge);
// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
}
11. .在cmfcshowDlg ::oninitdialog 中添加额外初始化代码
// TODO: 在此添加额外的初始化代码
CvSize ImgSize;
ImgSize.height = IMAGE_HEIGHT;
ImgSize.width = IMAGE_WIDTH;
TheImage = cvCreateImage(ImgSize, IPL_DEPTH_8U, IMAGE_CHANNELS);
return TRUE; // 除非将焦点设置到控件,否则返回 TRUE
12. 在cmfcshowDlg::OnPaint()中的else 下添加额外重绘代码
else
{
CDialogEx::OnPaint();
// CDialog::OnPaint();
CDialog::UpdateWindow();
ShowImage(TheImage , IDC_ShowImg);
}
13.在此差不多就可以了,但是会提示你IpIImage类型无法识别 , 这是因为这个文件是老版本opencv才有的 ,后来就木有了,不过添加个CvvImage.h头文件和CvvImage.cpp就可以。
头文件内容如下
#ifndef CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF
#define CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF
#include <opencv/cv.h>
#include <opencv/highgui.h>
/* CvvImage class definition */
class CvvImage
{
public:
CvvImage();
virtual ~CvvImage();
/* Create image (BGR or grayscale) */
virtual bool Create(int width, int height, int bits_per_pixel, int image_origin = 0);
/* Load image from specified file */
virtual bool Load(const char* filename, int desired_color = 1);
/* Load rectangle from the file */
virtual bool LoadRect(const char* filename,
int desired_color, CvRect r);
#if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
virtual bool LoadRect(const char* filename,
int desired_color, RECT r)
{
return LoadRect(filename, desired_color,
cvRect(r.left, r.top, r.right - r.left, r.bottom - r.top));
}
#endif
/* Save entire image to specified file. */
virtual bool Save(const char* filename);
/* Get copy of input image ROI */
virtual void CopyOf(CvvImage& image, int desired_color = -1);
virtual void CopyOf(IplImage* img, int desired_color = -1);
IplImage* GetImage() { return m_img; };
virtual void Destroy(void);
/* width and height of ROI */
int Width() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->width : m_img->roi->width; };
int Height() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->height : m_img->roi->height; };
int Bpp() { return m_img ? (m_img->depth & 255)*m_img->nChannels : 0; };
virtual void Fill(int color);
/* draw to highgui window */
virtual void Show(const char* window);
#if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
/* draw part of image to the specified DC */
virtual void Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int width, int height,
int from_x = 0, int from_y = 0);
/* draw the current image ROI to the specified rectangle of the destination DC */
virtual void DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect);
#endif
protected:
IplImage* m_img;
};
typedef CvvImage CImage;
#endif
cpp内容如下
#include "stdafx.h"//加到工程后这个就要添上
#include "CvvImage.h"
//
// Construction/Destruction
//
CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect(RECT r);
CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect(RECT r)
{
int t;
if (r.left > r.right)
{
t = r.left;
r.left = r.right;
r.right = t;
}
if (r.top > r.bottom)
{
t = r.top;
r.top = r.bottom;
r.bottom = t;
}
return r;
}
CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect(RECT sr);
CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect(RECT sr)
{
sr = NormalizeRect(sr);
return cvRect(sr.left, sr.top, sr.right - sr.left, sr.bottom - sr.top);
}
CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect(CvRect sr);
CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect(CvRect sr)
{
RECT dr;
dr.left = sr.x;
dr.top = sr.y;
dr.right = sr.x + sr.width;
dr.bottom = sr.y + sr.height;
return dr;
}
CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI(RECT r);
CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI(RECT r)
{
IplROI roi;
r = NormalizeRect(r);
roi.xOffset = r.left;
roi.yOffset = r.top;
roi.width = r.right - r.left;
roi.height = r.bottom - r.top;
roi.coi = 0;
return roi;
}
void FillBitmapInfo(BITMAPINFO* bmi, int width, int height, int bpp, int origin)
{
assert(bmi && width >= 0 && height >= 0 && (bpp == 8 || bpp == 24 || bpp == 32));
BITMAPINFOHEADER* bmih = &(bmi->bmiHeader);
memset(bmih, 0, sizeof(*bmih));
bmih->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmih->biWidth = width;
bmih->biHeight = origin ? abs(height) : -abs(height);
bmih->biPlanes = 1;
bmih->biBitCount = (unsigned short)bpp;
bmih->biCompression = BI_RGB;
if (bpp == 8)
{
RGBQUAD* palette = bmi->bmiColors;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
palette[i].rgbBlue = palette[i].rgbGreen = palette[i].rgbRed = (BYTE)i;
palette[i].rgbReserved = 0;
}
}
}
CvvImage::CvvImage()
{
m_img = 0;
}
void CvvImage::Destroy()
{
cvReleaseImage(&m_img);
}
CvvImage::~CvvImage()
{
Destroy();
}
bool CvvImage::Create(int w, int h, int bpp, int origin)
{
const unsigned max_img_size = 10000;
if ((bpp != 8 && bpp != 24 && bpp != 32) ||
(unsigned)w >= max_img_size || (unsigned)h >= max_img_size ||
(origin != IPL_ORIGIN_TL && origin != IPL_ORIGIN_BL))
{
assert(0); // most probably, it is a programming error
return false;
}
if (!m_img || Bpp() != bpp || m_img->width != w || m_img->height != h)
{
if (m_img && m_img->nSize == sizeof(IplImage))
Destroy();
/* prepare IPL header */
m_img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(w, h), IPL_DEPTH_8U, bpp / 8);
}
if (m_img)
m_img->origin = origin == 0 ? IPL_ORIGIN_TL : IPL_ORIGIN_BL;
return m_img != 0;
}
void CvvImage::CopyOf(CvvImage& image, int desired_color)
{
IplImage* img = image.GetImage();
if (img)
{
CopyOf(img, desired_color);
}
}
#define HG_IS_IMAGE(img) \
((img) != 0 && ((const IplImage*)(img))->nSize == sizeof(IplImage) && \
((IplImage*)img)->imageData != 0)
void CvvImage::CopyOf(IplImage* img, int desired_color)
{
if (HG_IS_IMAGE(img))
{
int color = desired_color;
CvSize size = cvGetSize(img);
if (color < 0)
color = img->nChannels > 1;
if (Create(size.width, size.height,
(!color ? 1 : img->nChannels > 1 ? img->nChannels : 3) * 8,
img->origin))
{
cvConvertImage(img, m_img, 0);
}
}
}
bool CvvImage::Load(const char* filename, int desired_color)
{
IplImage* img = cvLoadImage(filename, desired_color);
if (!img)
return false;
CopyOf(img, desired_color);
cvReleaseImage(&img);
return true;
}
bool CvvImage::LoadRect(const char* filename,
int desired_color, CvRect r)
{
if (r.width < 0 || r.height < 0) return false;
IplImage* img = cvLoadImage(filename, desired_color);
if (!img)
return false;
if (r.width == 0 || r.height == 0)
{
r.width = img->width;
r.height = img->height;
r.x = r.y = 0;
}
if (r.x > img->width || r.y > img->height ||
r.x + r.width < 0 || r.y + r.height < 0)
{
cvReleaseImage(&img);
return false;
}
/* truncate r to source image */
if (r.x < 0)
{
r.width += r.x;
r.x = 0;
}
if (r.y < 0)
{
r.height += r.y;
r.y = 0;
}
if (r.x + r.width > img->width)
r.width = img->width - r.x;
if (r.y + r.height > img->height)
r.height = img->height - r.y;
cvSetImageROI(img, r);
CopyOf(img, desired_color);
cvReleaseImage(&img);
return true;
}
bool CvvImage::Save(const char* filename)
{
if (!m_img)
return false;
cvSaveImage(filename, m_img);
return true;
}
void CvvImage::Show(const char* window)
{
if (m_img)
cvShowImage(window, m_img);
}
void CvvImage::Show(HDC dc, int x, int y, int w, int h, int from_x, int from_y)
{
if (m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U)
{
uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024];
BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer;
int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height;
FillBitmapInfo(bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin);
from_x = MIN(MAX(from_x, 0), bmp_w - 1);
from_y = MIN(MAX(from_y, 0), bmp_h - 1);
int sw = MAX(MIN(bmp_w - from_x, w), 0);
int sh = MAX(MIN(bmp_h - from_y, h), 0);
SetDIBitsToDevice(
dc, x, y, sw, sh, from_x, from_y, from_y, sh,
m_img->imageData + from_y*m_img->widthStep,
bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
}
}
void CvvImage::DrawToHDC(HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect)
{
if (pDstRect && m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U && m_img->imageData)
{
uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024];
BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer;
int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height;
CvRect roi = cvGetImageROI(m_img);
CvRect dst = RectToCvRect(*pDstRect);
if (roi.width == dst.width && roi.height == dst.height)
{
Show(hDCDst, dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height, roi.x, roi.y);
return;
}
if (roi.width > dst.width)
{
SetStretchBltMode(
hDCDst, // handle to device context
HALFTONE);
}
else
{
SetStretchBltMode(
hDCDst, // handle to device context
COLORONCOLOR);
}
FillBitmapInfo(bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin);
::StretchDIBits(
hDCDst,
dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height,
roi.x, roi.y, roi.width, roi.height,
m_img->imageData, bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY);
}
}
void CvvImage::Fill(int color)
{
cvSet(m_img, cvScalar(color & 255, (color >> 8) & 255, (color >> 16) & 255, (color >> 24) & 255));
}
三.第二种显示方法
上面一种方法,因为要添加cvvImage类确实很是麻烦,让人不爽。我又重新做了一个,这次图像处理不要边缘检测了,改为灰度直方图均衡化和中值滤波,界面如下:
中值滤波效果如下:
直方图均衡化效果如下: 我承认有点点恐怖,(#^.^#)
这次不用cvvimage来显示,而利用mat格式来显示,关键代码如下:
void CImageProcessDlg::DrawMat(cv::Mat & img, UINT nID)
{
cv::Mat imgTmp;
CRect rect;
GetDlgItem(nID)->GetClientRect(&rect); // 获取控件大小
cv::resize(img, imgTmp, cv::Size(rect.Width(), rect.Height()));// 缩小或放大Mat并备份
// 转一下格式 ,这段可以放外面,
switch (imgTmp.channels())
{
case 1:
cv::cvtColor(imgTmp, imgTmp, CV_GRAY2BGRA); // GRAY单通道
break;
case 3:
cv::cvtColor(imgTmp, imgTmp, CV_BGR2BGRA); // BGR三通道
break;
default:
break;
}
int pixelBytes = imgTmp.channels()*(imgTmp.depth() + 1); // 计算一个像素多少个字节
// 制作bitmapinfo(数据头)
BITMAPINFO bitInfo;
bitInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 8 * pixelBytes;
bitInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = imgTmp.cols;
bitInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = -imgTmp.rows;
bitInfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bitInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bitInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bitInfo.bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
bitInfo.bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
bitInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
bitInfo.bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bitInfo.bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
// Mat.data + bitmap数据头 -> MFC
CDC *pDC = GetDlgItem(nID)->GetDC();
::StretchDIBits(
pDC->GetSafeHdc(),
0, 0, rect.Width(), rect.Height(),
0, 0, rect.Width(), rect.Height(),
imgTmp.data,
&bitInfo,
DIB_RGB_COLORS,
SRCCOPY
);
ReleaseDC(pDC);
}