1、在cmd命令窗口中输入提示的命令即可:
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
2、如果遇到如下 超时 socket.timeout 问题:
G:\works\PythonCharmPre>python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/54/0c/d01aa759fdc501a58f431eb594a1
7495f15b88da142ce14b5845662c13f3/pip-20.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
|█▌ | 61kB 1.8kB/s eta 0:12:54ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Acer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_vend
or\urllib3\response.py", line 425, in _error_catcher
yield
File "C:\Users\Acer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_vend
or\urllib3\response.py", line 507, in read
data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
File "C:\Users\Acer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_vend
or\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
data = self.__fp.read(amt)
File "C:\Users\Acer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\http\client.py", line 4
54, in read
n = self.readinto(b)
File "C:\Users\Acer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\http\client.py", line 4
98, in readinto
n = self.fp.readinto(b)
File "C:\Users\Acer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\socket.py", line 669, i
n readinto
return self._sock.recv_into(b)
File "C:\Users\Acer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ssl.py", line 1241, in
recv_into
return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
File "C:\Users\Acer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ssl.py", line 1099, in
read
return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out
超时的原因是:
(1)国外的资源,下载本身比较慢,自己网络可能还是一般般的网速
(2)在cmd命令窗口输入pip , 可以看到默认的超时的时间是 15 秒
可以在cmd命令窗口直接输入,也可以在PyCharm 的Terminal中输入:(timeout 的时间可以自己定义)
(请看完再决定这个方法用不用,虽然简单)反正最后是成功了
pip --default-timeout=900 install --upgrade pip