SpringSecurity安全框架

SpringSecurity安全框架

apache shiro阿帕奇的安全框架

用户发送请求
执行loadUserByUsername(String username)
​ 通过username获取SysUser对象
​ 包装了UserDeatils对象new User(username,password,‘Rold’)
​ 返回UserDeatils, ProviderManager类–>对用户进行验证
​ 验证成功–;进入上一次请求
​ 验证失败–错误页面

###1.添加依赖

<properties>
    <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
</properties>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
	<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>

###2.配置spring-security.xml

创建spring-security.xml配置文件，配置认证【以后交给CAS】和授权信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
	<!--配置不拦截的资源-->
	<security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
	<security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
	<security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
	<security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
	<security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
	<!--
		配置拦截的规则
		auto-config="使用自带的页面"
		use-expressions="是否使用spel表达式。使用;hasRole('ROLE_USER')"
	-->
	<security:http auto-config="false" use-expressions="false">
		<!--配置拦截的请求地址,任何请求地址都必须有'ROLE_USER'的权限-->
		<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER"/>
		<!--
			指定登录的页面
			login-page: 登录页面
			login-processing-url:登录请求处理路径， 必须指定表单的路径是login			才可以使用security做验证
			default-target-url: 验证成功后的页面
			如果安全框架记录你的上一次请求，则登录成功后会自动进入
			authentication-failure-url：认证失败后的页面
		-->
		<security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
							login-processing-url="/login"
							default-target-url="/index.jsp"
							authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp">		</security:form-login>
		<!-- 关闭跨域请求伪造 -->
		<security:csrf disabled="true"/>
		 <!-- 退出: 当请求路径为logout的时候 为退出登录 -->
		<security:logout invalidate-session="true" 
		logout-url="/logout" logout-success-url="/login.jsp">
		</security:logout>
	</security:http>
	<!--配置认证信息-->
	<security:authentication-manger>
		<!--用户对象提供者，从数据库查询-->
		<security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
		<!--<security:user-service>-->
		<!--&lt;!&ndash;name： 账号-->
		<!--password： 密码-->
		<!--authorities: 认证角色 , ROLE_USER :要想登录，必须有一个用户角色才可以-->
		<!--{noop}：不使用加密方式-->
		<!--&ndash;&gt;-->
		<!--<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>-->
		<!--</security:user-service>-->
		</security:authentication-provider>
	</security:authentication-manger>
</beans>

###修改web.xml

<!--引入配置文件spring-security.xml-->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--springsecurity委派过滤器-->
<filter>
	<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
	<filter-class>
		org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
	</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

  <!--加载springsecurity容器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-security.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- springsecutiry拦截器，拦截所有请求 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>