mysql触发器

创建基本语法

# 插入前
CREATE TRIGGER tri_before_insert_tb1 BEFORE INSERT ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 插入后
CREATE TRIGGER tri_after_insert_tb1 AFTER INSERT ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 删除前
CREATE TRIGGER tri_before_delete_tb1 BEFORE DELETE ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 删除后
CREATE TRIGGER tri_after_delete_tb1 AFTER DELETE ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 更新前
CREATE TRIGGER tri_before_update_tb1 BEFORE UPDATE ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 更新后
CREATE TRIGGER tri_after_update_tb1 AFTER UPDATE ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

创建插入前触发器

delimiter //
CREATE TRIGGER tri_before_insert_tb1 BEFORE INSERT ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN

IF NEW. NAME == 'alex' THEN
    INSERT INTO tb2 (NAME)
VALUES
    ('aa')
END
END//
delimiter ;

特别的：NEW表示即将插入的数据行，OLD表示即将删除的数据行。

删除触发器

DROP TRIGGER tri_after_insert_tb1;

使用触发器

触发器无法由用户直接调用，而知由于对表的【增/删/改】操作被动引发的。