日期

Calender中的所有的时间获取都是一个常量的值。用常量来代表要获取的值。比如5代表了一个月中的第几天，但是这是个常量的指针。需要你用来获取对应的真实值。7、代表了在这周中的第几天。其实就是日历字段。然后通过get()方法获取指定日历字段的值。 下面是源码。

get(7)获取7对应的 字段的日期  获取是第几天   

calendar.year是代表了获取年的一个常量值。常量值 代表了获取的真实值。用get获取 

int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);

 public static final int ERA = 0;
    public static final int YEAR = 1;
    public static final int MONTH = 2;
    public static final int WEEK_OF_YEAR = 3;
    public static final int WEEK_OF_MONTH = 4;
    public static final int DATE = 5;
    public static final int DAY_OF_MONTH = 5;
    public static final int DAY_OF_YEAR = 6;
    public static final int DAY_OF_WEEK = 7;
    public static final int DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH = 8;
    public static final int AM_PM = 9;
    public static final int HOUR = 10;
    public static final int HOUR_OF_DAY = 11;
    public static final int MINUTE = 12;
    public static final int SECOND = 13;
    public static final int MILLISECOND = 14;
    public static final int ZONE_OFFSET = 15;
    public static final int DST_OFFSET = 16;
    public static final int FIELD_COUNT = 17;
    public static final int SUNDAY = 1;
    public static final int MONDAY = 2;
    public static final int TUESDAY = 3;
    public static final int WEDNESDAY = 4;
    public static final int THURSDAY = 5;
    public static final int FRIDAY = 6;
    public static final int SATURDAY = 7;
    public static final int JANUARY = 0;
    public static final int FEBRUARY = 1;
    public static final int MARCH = 2;
    public static final int APRIL = 3;
    public static final int MAY = 4;
    public static final int JUNE = 5;
    public static final int JULY = 6;
    public static final int AUGUST = 7;
    public static final int SEPTEMBER = 8;
    public static final int OCTOBER = 9;
    public static final int NOVEMBER = 10;
    public static final int DECEMBER = 11;
    public static final int UNDECIMBER = 12;
    public static final int AM = 0;
    public static final int PM = 1;
    public static final int ALL_STYLES = 0;
    public static final int SHORT = 1;
    public static final int LONG = 2;
    protected int fields[];
    protected boolean isSet[];
    private transient int stamp[];
    protected long time;
    protected boolean isTimeSet;
    protected boolean areFieldsSet;
    transient boolean areAllFieldsSet;
    private boolean lenient;
    private TimeZone zone;
    private transient boolean sharedZone;
    private int firstDayOfWeek;
    private int minimalDaysInFirstWeek;
    private static final ConcurrentMap cachedLocaleData = new ConcurrentHashMap(3);
    private static final int UNSET = 0;
    private static final int COMPUTED = 1;
    private static final int MINIMUM_USER_STAMP = 2;
    static final int ALL_FIELDS = 131071;
    private int nextStamp;
    static final int currentSerialVersion = 1;
    private int serialVersionOnStream;
    static final long serialVersionUID = -1807547505821590642L;
    static final int ERA_MASK = 1;
    static final int YEAR_MASK = 2;
    static final int MONTH_MASK = 4;
    static final int WEEK_OF_YEAR_MASK = 8;
    static final int WEEK_OF_MONTH_MASK = 16;
    static final int DAY_OF_MONTH_MASK = 32;
    static final int DATE_MASK = 32;
    static final int DAY_OF_YEAR_MASK = 64;
    static final int DAY_OF_WEEK_MASK = 128;
    static final int DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_MASK = 256;
    static final int AM_PM_MASK = 512;
    static final int HOUR_MASK = 1024;
    static final int HOUR_OF_DAY_MASK = 2048;
    static final int MINUTE_MASK = 4096;
    static final int SECOND_MASK = 8192;
    static final int MILLISECOND_MASK = 16384;
    static final int ZONE_OFFSET_MASK = 32768;
    static final int DST_OFFSET_MASK = 65536;
    private static final String FIELD_NAME[] = {
        "ERA", "YEAR", "MONTH", "WEEK_OF_YEAR", "WEEK_OF_MONTH", "DAY_OF_MONTH", "DAY_OF_YEAR", "DAY_OF_WEEK", "DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH", "AM_PM", 
        "HOUR", "HOUR_OF_DAY", "MINUTE", "SECOND", "MILLISECOND", "ZONE_OFFSET", "DST_OFFSET"
    };