python使用mysql，封装

1、封装

# 导入Flask类
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text
import pymysql
import traceback

class Db(object):
    # 连接库
    def base(database):
        engine = create_engine(
            f"mysql+pymysql://root:root@127.0.0.1:3306/{database}",
            max_overflow=0,  # 超过连接池大小外最多创建的连接
            pool_size=5,  # 连接池大小
            pool_timeout=30,  # 池中没有线程最多等待的时间，否则报错
            pool_recycle=-1  # 多久之后对线程池中的线程进行一次连接的回收（重置）
        )
        # conn = engine.connect()
        conn = engine.raw_connection()
        return conn

    # 查询数据
    def query(conn,sql):
        try:
            cursor = conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
            cursor.execute(sql)
            res = cursor.fetchall()
            # print(res)
        except Exception:
            #打印错误信息
            traceback.print_exc()
            return "出错了"

        # print(res)
        return res


    # 新增,table表，data数据
    def inserts(conn, table, data):
        # 组装数据
        sql = ''
        for v1 in data:
            if sql == "":
                sql = f"`{v1}`='{data[v1]}'"
            else:
                sql = f"sql,`{v1}`='{data[v1]}'"

        insert = f"INSERT INTO {table} set {sql}"
        print(insert)
        try:
            # 执行sql
            cursor = conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
            req = cursor.execute(insert)
            conn.commit()
        except Exception:
            #打印错误信息
            traceback.print_exc()
            print(str(Exception))
            return "出错了"

        return req

    # 修改,table表，data数据，where条件
    def updates(conn, table, data, where):
        # 组装数据
        sql = ''
        for v1 in data:
            if sql == "":
                sql = f"`{v1}`='{data[v1]}'"
            else:
                sql = f"sql,`{v1}`='{data[v1]}'"
        update = f"UPDATE {table} set {sql} where {where}"
        print(update)
        try:
            cursor = conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
            req = cursor.execute(update)
            conn.commit()
        except Exception:
            #打印错误信息
            traceback.print_exc()
            return "出错了"

        return 1

    #删除,table表，where条件
    def deletes(conn, table, where):
        delete = f"delete from {table} where {where}"
        print(delete)

        try:
            cursor = conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
            cursor.execute(delete)
            conn.commit()
        except Exception:
            #打印错误信息
            traceback.print_exc()
            return "出错了"

        return 1

    # 关闭连接
    def close(conn):
        conn.close()

2使用

from configs.Db import Db

def query():
    conns = Db.base("wbrj_accset")
    req = Db.query(conns, "select datasource_id,`sql` from databasesource where databasetype='mysql'")
    print(req)
    return 1

def add():
    conns = Db.base("wbrj_accset")
    data = {'user_name': 1}
    dd = Db.inserts(conns, "databasesource", data)
    print(dd)
    return 1

def update():
    conns = Db.base("wbrj_accset")
    data = {'user_name': 888}
    Db.updates(conns, "databasesource", data, "id=11339")
    return 1

def delete():
    conns = Db.base("wbrj_accset")
    Db.deletes(conns, "databasesource", "id=11338")
    return 1

# 关闭连接
def close():
    conns = Db.base("wbrj_accset")
    conns.close()

# 测试
# query()
delete();