python绘图不能显示中文及负数

添加下面两行：
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['Simhei'] #解决中文显示问题，目前只知道黑体可行
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False #解决负数坐标显示问题完整代码：

# coding=utf-8
from __future__ import division     #必须放在最前面，division进行精确的除法运算
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import wavio
import numpy as np
from scipy import signal
import wave
import pylab

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['Simhei']     #解决中文显示问题，目前只知道黑体可行
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False       #解决负数坐标显示问题

# wav_s=wavio.read("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/Experiment_python/datasets/timit/fcjf0/sa1.wav")
# wav_s= wave.open(r"C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/Experiment_python/datasets/timit/fcjf0/sa1.wav","rb")
wav_s=wavio.read("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/Experiment_python/datasets/100-Nonspeech/n1.wav")
# wav_s=wavio.read("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/Experiment_python/datasets/Noisex-92/f16.wav")

print ("wav_struct:\n", wav_s)
# Wav(data.shape=(793800, 2), data.dtype=int16, rate=44100, sampwidth=2)
# N/rate=46000/16000=2.875s

# time 是一个列表，与wave_data[0]或wave_data[1]配对形成系列点坐标
# time = data/rate= 46000/16000=2.875s
time = np.arange(0,wav_s.data.shape[0])*(1.0/wav_s.rate)

'''' 绘制时间的波形图'''''
print ("data:",wav_s.data)
pylab.plot(time, wav_s.data,c="b")
# pylab.title("Time Signal Wave")
pylab.xlabel(u"时间(s)")
pylab.ylabel(u"幅度")
pylab.show()

参考博客：

https://blog.csdn.net/xiaobaicai4552/article/details/79068227