第二章python语言基础

1.socket网络编程

 

（1）服务端

#coding=utf-8
#服务端
import socket
language = {'what is your name':'I am tom', 'how old are you ': '25', 'bye': 'bye!'}
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 9999
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((host, port))    
s.listen(5)
print("lisntening at port 9999")
conn,addr = s.accept()
print("Connect by:",addr )

while True:
    data = conn.recv(1024)
    data = data.decode()
    if not data:
        break
    print("Received message:", data)
    conn.sendall(language.get(data,'Nothing').encode())
conn.close()
s.close()

（2）客户端

#coding = utf-8
import socket,sys
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 9999
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
    s.connect((host,port))
except Exception as e:
    sys.exit()
while True:
    c = input("YOU SAY:")
    s.sendall(c.encode())
    data = s.recv(1024)
    data = data.decode()
    print('Recived:', data)
    if c.lower() == '再见':
        break
    s.close()

 

 

 

2.可执行文件的转换

1.Windows下转换

#PyInstaller安装
pip install PyInstaller

或者在官网下载PyInstaller,然后安装
python setup.py install 


pyinstaller -F -i a.ico abc.py     #生成的abc.exe在dist目录下

 

2.Linux下转换

pyinstaller -F abc.py