代码实现如下:
import win32com.client,os,time
def word_encryption(path, password):
# 若加密保存.docx时,覆盖原文件,则无法成功添加密码。但是保存为另一个文件名,则可以添加密码。
# 因此将A存为B,删A,再将B改为A。
dirname, tempname = os.path.split(path)
path_temp = os.path.join(dirname, tempname)
while os.path.exists(path_temp):
tempname = f'{len(tempname)}' + tempname
path_temp = os.path.join(dirname, tempname)
def encryption(fp, pt, pw):
word_app = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
word_app.Visible = 0
word_app.DisplayAlerts = 0
doc = word_app.Documents.Open(fp, False, False, False, '')
doc.SaveAs2(pt, None, False, pw)
doc.Close()
word_app.Quit()
encryption(path, path_temp, password)
os.remove(path) # 删除原文件
os.rename(path_temp, path) # 改临时文件名称为原文件名称
time.sleep(0.5) # 不要删除,不要删除
def word_decryption(path, password):
# 若加密保存.docx时,覆盖原文件,则无法成功添加密码。但是保存为另一个文件名,则可以添加密码。
# 因此将A存为B,删A,再将B改为A。
dirname, tempname = os.path.split(path)
path_temp = os.path.join(dirname, tempname)
while os.path.exists(path_temp):
tempname = f'{len(tempname)}' + tempname
path_temp = os.path.join(dirname, tempname)
def decryption(fp, pt, pw):
word_app = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
word_app.Visible = 0
word_app.DisplayAlerts = 0
doc = word_app.Documents.Open(fp, False, False, False, key)
doc.SaveAs2(pt, None, False, pw)
doc.Close()
word_app.Quit()
decryption(path, path_temp, password)
os.remove(path) # 删除原文件
os.rename(path_temp, path) # 改临时文件名称为原文件名称
time.sleep(0.5) # 不用删除
def elistdir(path):
for file in os.listdir(path):
file_path = os.path.join(path, file)
if os.path.isdir(file_path) and file_path==path:#排除子路径
elistdir(file_path)
#print(file_path)
elif os.path.splitext(file_path)[1]=='.docx':
#list_name.append(file_path)
if file_path != '':
print(file_path)
try:
word_encryption(file_path, key)
except:
pass
def dlistdir(path):
for file in os.listdir(path):
file_path = os.path.join(path, file)
if os.path.isdir(file_path) and file_path==path:#排除子路径
dlistdir(file_path)
#print(file_path)
elif os.path.splitext(file_path)[1]=='.docx':
#list_name.append(file_path)
if file_path != '':
print(file_path)
try:
word_decryption(file_path, '')
except:
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
key='12345' #加密解密密匙
filedir=r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop"# 指定路径不包含子路径
elistdir(filedir) #遍历word
print('encrytion sucess\n Waiting...')
time.sleep(2)#设置时间随意操作
dlistdir(filedir) #遍历word
print('decrytion Done')
实现: