初探SpringMVC

项目整体目录

整体步骤

编写springmvc-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd">

    <!--处理器映射器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <!--处理器适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
    <!--视图解析器  模板引擎 Thymeleaf Freemarker-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
<!--        前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<!--        后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

    </bean>
<!--    BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping-->
    <bean id="/hello" class="com.xueqiu.controller.HelloController"/>
</beans>

编写HelloController类

public class HelloController implements Controller {


    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        //项目业务 传参
        modelAndView.addObject("msg","HelloSpringMVC!");
        //视图跳转
        modelAndView.setViewName("hello");
        return modelAndView;

    }
}

编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <!--配置dispatchServlet：这是springMVC的核心；请求分发器 前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--DispatcherServlet要绑定spring的配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
<!--        启动级别 1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
<!--    在springMVC中
        /: 职匹配所以的请求，不会去匹配jsp页面
        /* :匹配所有的请求，包括jsp页面-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>


</web-app>