1.基础使用:
后台数据获取:
from django.core.paginator import Paginator,PageNotAnInteger,EmptyPage#错误判断
List_info = []
for i in range(1000):
List_info.append("news%d"%i)
def get_page(req):
current_page = req.GET.get('p')
paginator = Paginator(List_info,10) #传入总数据和每页显示的数据
#含有属性:
#per_page:每页显示条数上面的10
#count数据总数
#num_pages:总页数
#page_range:总页数索引范围
#page:page对象
try:
posts = paginator.page(current_page)
#page对象含有方法:
#has_next:判断是否有下一页
#has_previous:判断是否有上一页
#next_page_number:下一页页码
#previous_page_number:上一页页码
#number:当前页 注意:这个是属性,其他是方法,需要加上()
#paginator:paginator对象
except PageNotAnInteger:
posts = paginator.page(1)
except EmptyPage:
posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages) #num_pages数总页数,最后一页
return render(req,'get_page.html',{'posts':posts})
前端代码:
<div class="content">
{% for item in posts %}
<p>{{ item }}</p>
{% endfor %}
</div>
<div>
<span>
{% if posts.has_previous %} #模板中调用函数不要()
<a href="/page.html?p={{ posts.previous_page_number }}">prev</a>
{% endif %}
<span class="current">
Page {{ posts.number }} of {{ posts.paginator.num_pages }}
</span>
{% if posts.has_next %}
<a href="/page.html?p={{ posts.next_page_number }}">next</a>
{% endif %}
</span>
</div>
2.扩展内置分页:
from django.core.paginator import Paginator
class CustomPagimator(Paginator):
def __init__(self,current_page,max_page_num,*args,**kwargs):
self.current_page = int(current_page) #当前页 #自定义变量
self.max_page_num = max_page_num #可以显示多少页 #自定义变量
super(CustomPagimator,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs)
def page_num_range(self):
# self.num_pages 总页数
part_num = int(self.max_page_num/2)
if self.num_pages <= self.max_page_num: #先判断总页数和运行显示的页数大小
return range(1, self.num_pages + 1)
if self.current_page <= part_num: #再取半分析
return range(1,self.max_page_num+1)
elif self.current_page+part_num>= self.num_pages:
return range(self.num_pages-self.max_page_num,self.num_pages+1)
else:
return range(self.current_page - part_num, self.current_page + part_num + 1)
类调用:
List_info = []
for i in range(1000):
List_info.append("news%d"%i)
from 模块.自定义分页类文件 import 自定义分页类CustomPagimator
def get_page(req):
current_page = req.GET.get('p')
paginator = CustomPagimator(current_page=current_page, max_page_num=5,object_list=List_info,per_page=10) #传入总数据和每页显示的数据
try:
posts = paginator.page(current_page)
except PageNotAnInteger:
posts = paginator.page(1)
except EmptyPage:
posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages) #num_pages数总页数,最后一页
page_html = paginator.page_num_range()
return render(req,'get_page.html',{'posts':posts,"page_html":page_html})
前端使用:
<div>
<span>
{% if posts.has_previous %}
<a href="/page.html?p={{ posts.previous_page_number }}">prev</a>
{% endif %}
<span class="page">
{% for i in page_html %}
<a href="/page.html?p={{ i }}">{{ i }}</a>
{% endfor %}
</span>
<span class="current">
Page {{ posts.number }} of {{ posts.paginator.num_pages }}
</span>
{% if posts.has_next %}
<a href="/page.html?p={{ posts.next_page_number }}">next</a>
{% endif %}
</span>
</div>
转载自山上有风景
转自山上有风景的文章,总结的很到位,所以我收藏了,很感谢他。