[C++][Test]中文字符及提取指定数量字符

Test Code

#include <iostream>

#include <tchar.h>  /* _tprintf */

#define TEST 3

#if TEST == 1

#pragma execution_character_set("GBK")

int main() {
	unsigned char buff[] = "壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖十百千万";
	printf("%s\n", buff);

	int i = 0;
	int count = 0;

	while ((i < 65) && (buff[i] != '\0') && (count < 10))
	{
		if (buff[i] > 0xFC) { i += 6; }
		else if (buff[i] > 0xF8) { i += 5; printf("0xF8 got\n");}
		else if (buff[i] > 0xF0) { i += 4; printf("0xF0 got\n");}
		else if (buff[i] > 0xE0) { i += 3; printf("0xE0 got\n");}
		else if (buff[i] > 0xC0) { i += 2; printf("0xC0 got\n");}
		else { i += 1; }
		count++;
	}
	buff[i] = '\0';

	printf("%d %d %s\n", i, count, buff);
}

#elif TEST == 2

#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")

int main() {

	system("chcp 65001");

	unsigned char buff[] = "壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖十百千万";
	printf("%s\n", buff);

	int i = 0;
	int count = 0;

	while ((i < 65) && (buff[i] != '\0') && (count < 10))
	{
		if (buff[i] > 0xFC) { i += 6; }
		else if (buff[i] > 0xF8) { i += 5; printf("0xF8 got\n"); }
		else if (buff[i] > 0xF0) { i += 4; printf("0xF0 got\n"); }
		else if (buff[i] > 0xE0) { i += 3; printf("0xE0 got\n"); }
		else if (buff[i] > 0xC0) { i += 2; printf("0xC0 got\n"); }
		else { i += 1; }
		count++;
	}
	buff[i] = '\0';

	printf("%d %d %s\n", i, count, buff);
}

#elif TEST == 3

#pragma execution_character_set("GBK")

int main()
{
	char buff[] = "壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖十百千万";
	_tprintf(_T("%S"), buff);
}

#endif

Test Result

TEST = 1:
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖十百千万
0xC0 got
0xC0 got
0xC0 got
0xC0 got
0xC0 got
0xC0 got
0xC0 got
17 10 壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌?

TEST = 2:
Active code page: 65001
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖十百千万
0xE0 got
0xE0 got
0xE0 got
0xE0 got
0xE0 got
0xE0 got
0xE0 got
0xE0 got
0xE0 got
0xE0 got
30 10 壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖十

TEST = 3:
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖十百千万

Summary

Point1 GBK为双字节编码中文，所以代码中的算法不适用， 每个字符固定2字节，按照这个理解可以简单的获取指定个数的字符
Point2 UTF-8 中文字节数不定，需要根据首字节位来判定本字符占用多少bit，故存在代码中的简单算法
Point3 注意代码中关于编码格式的设定

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