android-framework-增加网络防火墙

目录

安卓framework只有对后台流量的限制.这里不赘述了,有兴趣的可以参考

言归正传:我们要加的防火墙 分为两种

1.允许/不允许 xx进程 使用wifi网络

2.允许/不允许 xx进程 使用移动网络

1.在netd中增加接口.

接下来要往framework走

第三方调用可以重新封装接口,或者反射,不过多赘述.

---

安卓framework只有对后台流量的限制.这里不赘述了,有兴趣的可以参考

Android系统添加流量控制开关(NetworkPolicyManager) - 简书

原理就是根据uid设置黑白名单,名单的存放位置在:

data/system/netpolicy.xml

注意: 这里有一个很重要的概念 : uid(不多说了.不了解的自己查),安卓所有的网络策略都是根据这个来的. 所以,如果一个应用和别人共享了uid,那么你们的流量就分不开了,都会计算在一起.

言归正传:我们要加的防火墙 分为两种

1.允许/不允许 xx进程 使用wifi网络

2.允许/不允许 xx进程 使用移动网络

这里截屏华为的效果图如下:这就是我们想要的效果.

//我们在这里备注下 代码实际上执行的指令:
 

 (全部网络)
adb shell iptables -t filter -D OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner=10077 -j DROP

(wlan0网络)
adb shell iptables -t filter -D OUTPUT -o wlan0  -m owner --uid-owner=10077 -j DROP 

(移动网络,这里xxx是泛指,需要查下)
adb shell iptables -t filter -D OUTPUT -o xxx -m owner --uid-owner=10077 -j DROP 

代码分为几块:

1.在netd中增加接口.

        在system/netd/server目录下的FirewallController.h中定义：

class FirewallController {  
    public:  
        . . .  
        //add
        int initIptableFirewall(void);
        int setMobileDataUidRule(int, FirewallRule);  
        int setWifiDataUidRule(int, FirewallRule);  
        //add
        . . .  
}  

        system/netd/server目录下的FirewallController.cpp实现:

#include <cutils/properties.h>  
//add  by xiaoxsen
const char* op_3g;  
const char* op_wifi;  
. . .  
int FirewallController::initIptableFirewall(void) {  
    int res = 0;  
    op_3g = "ccmni+"; //网络端口
    op_wifi = "wlan0";//wifi网络端口 
    //查看网络端口的方法：
    //1.输入adb shell  
    //2.输入netcfg

    // 新建一个drop_wall链表  
    res |= execIptables(V4V6, "-w", "-N", "drop_wall", NULL);  
    // 把新建的drop_wall链表添加到OUTPUT链表目录下  
    res |= execIptables(V4V6, "-w", "-A", "OUTPUT", "-j", "drop_wall", NULL);  
}  
int FirewallController::setMobileDataUidRule(int uid, FirewallRule rule) {  
    char uidStr[16];  
    sprintf(uidStr, "%d", uid);  
    const char* op;  
    if (rule == ALLOW) {  
        op = "-D";// 删除链表中的规则  
    } else {  
        op = "-A";// 添加规则到链表  
    }  
    int res = 0;  
    res |= execIptables(V4V6, "-w", op, "drop_wall", "-o", op_3g, "-m", "owner",  
            "--uid-owner", uidStr, "-j", "REJECT", NULL);  
    return res;  
} 

int FirewallController::setWifiDataUidRule(int uid, FirewallRule rule) {  
    char uidStr[16];  
    sprintf(uidStr, "%d", uid);  
    const char* op;  
    if (rule == ALLOW) {  
        op = "-D";// 删除链表中的规则  
    } else {  
        op = "-A";// 添加规则到链表  
    }  
    int res = 0;  
    res |= execIptables(V4V6, "-w", op, "drop_wall", "-o", op_wifi, "-m", "owner",  
            "--uid-owner", uidStr, "-j", "REJECT", NULL);  
    return res;  
}  

        

初始化:

CommandListener::CommandListener() :
     FrameworkListener("netd", true) {
    //add  
    sFirewallCtrl->initIptableFirewall();// 开机初始化
    //add 
    .......
  }

在 system/netd/server目录下int CommandListener::FirewallCmd::runCommand()中添加监听:

if (!strcmp(argv[1], "set_mobile_data_uid_rule")) {  
        if (argc != 4) {  
            cli->sendMsg(ResponseCode::CommandSyntaxError,  
                    "Usage: firewall set_mobile_data_uid_rule <1000> <allow|deny>",  
                    false);  
            return 0;  
        }  
        int uid = atoi(argv[2]);  
        FirewallRule rule = parseRule(argv[3]);  
        int res = sFirewallCtrl->setMobileDataUidRule(uid, rule);  
        return sendGenericOkFail(cli, res);  
    }  
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "set_wifi_data_uid_rule")) {  
        if (argc != 4) {  
            cli->sendMsg(ResponseCode::CommandSyntaxError,  
                    "Usage: firewall set_wifi_data_uid_rule <1000> <allow|deny>",  
                    false);  
            return 0;  
        }  
        int uid = atoi(argv[2]);  
        FirewallRule rule = parseRule(argv[3]);  
        int res = sFirewallCtrl->setWifiDataUidRule(uid, rule);  
        return sendGenericOkFail(cli, res);  
    }  
	

        至此netd部分完成.

接下来要往framework走

我们需要把我们控制网络的方法声明在

frameworks/base/core/Java/android/os/INetworkManagementService.aidl中：

interface INetworkManagementService
{
……
void setMobileDataUidRule(int uid, boolean allow);
      
void setWifiDataUidRule(int uid, boolean allow);
……
}

在frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server目录下的.java中实现我们声明的两个方法:

 public void setMobileDataUidRule(int uid, boolean allow) {  
        enforceSystemUid();//check
        try {  
			final String rule = allow ? "allow" : "deny";
            mConnector.execute("firewall", "set_mobile_data_uid_rule", uid, rule);  
        } catch (NativeDaemonConnectorException e) {  
            throw e.rethrowAsParcelableException();  
        }  
    }  
     
public void setWifiDataUidRule(int uid, boolean allow) {  
        enforceSystemUid();  
        try { 
			final String rule = allow ? "allow" : "deny";
            mConnector.execute("firewall", "set_wifi_data_uid_rule", uid, rule);  
        } catch (NativeDaemonConnectorException e) {  
            throw e.rethrowAsParcelableException();  
        }  
    } 
 

最后是framework调用:

networkManagementService = INetworkManagementService.
Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(Context.NETWORKMANAGEMENT_SERVICE)); 
	 if (networkManagementService != null) {    
		networkManagementService. setMobileDataUidRule (10038,true);
		networkManagementService. setWifiDataUidRule (10048, true);  
	}

获取uid的方式

List<AppdataInfo> installApplictionList = new ArrayList<AppdataInfo>();
pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
List<ApplicationInfo> installedApplications = pm.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
    for (ApplicationInfo applicationInfo : installedApplications) {
        if (applicationInfo != null && PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED == pm
				.checkPermission(Manifest.permission.INTERNET,
							applicationInfo.packageName)) {
				//这样就能获取到有网络权限应用的uid
				int uid = applicationInfo.uid
			

第三方调用可以重新封装接口,或者反射,不过多赘述.