@SpringBootApplication注解

@SpringBootApplication

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(
    excludeFilters = {@Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = {TypeExcludeFilter.class}
), @Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = {AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class}
)}
)
public @interface SpringBootApplication

SpringBootApplication是一个组合注解，其中主要的注解@EnableAutoConfiguration

@EnableAutoConfiguration

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import({AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class})
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration

EnableAutoConfiguration启用自动装配，也是一个组合注解。

@Import注解导入AutoConfigurationImportSelector类，这个类会扫描 spring.factories 中的配置文件，加载配置类，完成自动装配。

@AutoConfigurationPackage自动扫描并导入Bean

@AutoConfigurationPackage

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@Import({AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class})
public @interface AutoConfigurationPackage

@AutoConfigurationPackage自动扫描并导入Bean

@Import注解导入AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar类，这个类会扫描前类的包及子包，用于导入并装配用户自定义类

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