验证码

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于 2017-05-03 02:24:42 发布

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分类专栏： java常用功能实现文章标签：验证码图片

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34692847/article/details/71106316

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新代码

/**
 * 获取验证码和图片
 * 
 * @return list包含两个对象,第一个是验证码对应字符串(String),第二个是验证码图片(BufferedImage)
 */
public static ArrayList<Object> getSecurityCode() {
    // 验证码图片对应的字符串
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    // 验证码图片宽高
    int width = 120;
    int height = 40;
    // 可能出现的字符
    char[] chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".toCharArray();
    // 随机数
    Random ran = new Random();
    // 创建空白画布
    BufferedImage bufImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    // 获得画笔
    Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) bufImage.getGraphics();
    // 填充背景为随机颜色
    g.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(50), ran.nextInt(50), ran.nextInt(50)));
    g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
    // 填充字体
    g.setFont(new Font("font", Font.BOLD, 30));// 设置字体
    for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
        // 随机颜色,随机字符
        g.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(55) + 200, ran.nextInt(55) + 200, ran.nextInt(55) + 200));
        char ch = chars[(int) (Math.random() * chars.length)];
        sb.append(ch);
        // 设置字体倾斜
        int jiaodu = (int) (Math.random() * 60) - 30;// 旋转 -30 ~ 30度
        double theta = jiaodu * Math.PI / 180;// 换算弧度
        g.rotate(theta, width / 5 * i, height - 10);
        g.drawString(ch + "", width / 5 * i - 8, height - 10);// 画字符
        g.rotate(-theta, width / 5 * i, height - 10);
    }
    // 绘制干扰线
    int x1, x2, y1, y2;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        g.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(255), ran.nextInt(255), ran.nextInt(255)));
        x1 = (int) (Math.random() * width);
        x2 = (int) (Math.random() * width);
        y1 = (int) (Math.random() * height);
        y2 = (int) (Math.random() * height);
        g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }
    g.dispose();// 释放画笔资源
    // 返回验证码和图片
    ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(sb.toString());
    list.add(bufImage);
    return list;
}

servlet配置

// 设置不缓存图片  
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 设置响应图片类型
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 输出图片
ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());