SpringMVC 异常处理配置

1. 定义自定义异常类

    public class CustomException extends Exception {
    	private String message;
    
    	public CustomException(String message)
    	{
    		this.message = message;
    	}
    
    	public String getMessage() {
    		return message;
    	}
    }
   

2. 定义异常处理器

    public class CustomHandlerExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object obj,
    		Exception ex) {
    	//1.处理异常
    	CustomException customException = null;
    	//已知错误
    	if(ex instanceof CustomException)
    	{
    		customException = (CustomException)ex;
    	}
    	//未知错误
    	else
    	{
    		customException = new CustomException("未知错误"+ex.getMessage());
    	}
    	
    	//记录日志或发送邮件给管理 员,降低耦合度
    	//log();
    	//sendEmail(); 
    	
    	//2.异常处理完成之后，跳转指定页面，并且显示错误信息
    	ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
    	mav.addObject("exceptionMessage", customException.getMessage());
    	mav.setViewName("WEB-INF/exception");//   /WEB-INF/exception.jsp
    	
    	return mav;
    }
   

   }

3. 在spring-mvc.xml中配置异常处理器

    <!-- 配置全局异常处理器 -->
    <bean class="com.neuedu.exception.CustomHandlerExceptionResolver"></bean>
   

4. 编写异常信息文件UserController、UserService、UserDao,并在UserDao的方法中抛出自定义异常

    public boolean selectUser(String username,String password) throws CustomException
    {
    	System.out.println("UserDao: " + username + "   " + password);
    	try {
    		//制造异常（检查性异常、预期异常、非运行时异常）
    		FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(new File("file.txt"));
    		
    	} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    		//记录日志或发送邮件给管理 ,耦合度太高，所有的catch都需要修改，所以抛出异常，去全局异常处理器进行处理
    		//log();
    		//sendEmail(); 
    		throw new CustomException("UserDao.selectUser("+username+"," + password + "):file.txt文件找不到");
    	}
    	
    return true;
    }
   

5. 测试
   http://localhost:8088/springMVC_06_exception/login.action?username=marry&password=111111