项目需求:根据数据库生成员工Excel的模板,然后让客户根据模板填入数据,进行批量导入
操作如下:
1.Maven下导入jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
2.放入ExcelUtil文件
主要方法:1.导出Excel文件:ExcelUtil.excelExport(标题列,文件名称,controller请求过来的response);
2.获取上传过来的Excel数据:ExcelUtil.getExcelData(文件上传过来的MultipartFile);
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Excel帮助类
*/
public class ExcelUtil {
/**
* Excel导出数据
* @param titleList 标题列名
* @param title 文件名称
* @param response 响应
* @throws IOException
*/
public void excelExport(List<String> titleList, String title, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
try {
ExcelUtil excel = new ExcelUtil();
// 创建工作薄
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 创建工作表
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
HSSFRow rows = sheet.createRow(0);
// 设置样式
rows.setHeightInPoints(20);
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 居中
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setFontName("宋体");
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 200);//设置字体大小
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);//粗体显示
cellStyle.setFont(font);//选择需要用到的字体格式
rows.setRowStyle(cellStyle);
// 写入数据
for (int i = 0; i < titleList.size(); i++) {
rows.createCell(i).setCellValue(titleList.get(i));
}
//处理乱码问题
response.setContentType("application/x-download");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//设置浏览器响应头对应的Content-disposition
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+new String(title.getBytes("gbk"), "iso8859-1")+".xls");
workbook.write(out);
} finally {
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 上传excel文件解析返回数据
* @param file web上传过来的文件
* @return List的行数据
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<String[]> getExcelData(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
// 检查文件是否存在
if (checkFile(file)) {
return null;
}
;
//获得Workbook工作薄对象
Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
//创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回
List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
if (workbook != null) {
for (int sheetNum = 0; sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetNum++) {
//获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
if (sheet == null) {
continue;
}
//获得当前sheet的开始行
int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
//获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
//循环除了第一行的所有行
for (int rowNum = firstRowNum + 1; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
//获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
//获得当前行的开始列
int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
//获得当前行的列数
int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
String[] cells = new String[row.getLastCellNum()];
//循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
}
list.add(cells);
}
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 检查文件
*
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
//判断文件是否存在
if (null == file) {
return true;
}
//获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//判断文件是否是excel文件
if (!fileName.endsWith("xls") && !fileName.endsWith("xlsx")) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
//获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
//获取excel文件的io流
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
//根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
if (fileName.endsWith("xls")) {
//2003
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
} else if (fileName.endsWith("xlsx")) {
//2007 及2007以上
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return workbook;
}
public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
String cellValue = "";
if (cell == null) {
return cellValue;
}
//判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
// 如果是.0的小数,则转换为int的整数,否则返回double
cellValue = cell.toString();
HSSFDataFormatter dataFormatter = new HSSFDataFormatter();
String cellFormatted = dataFormatter.formatCellValue(cell);
cellValue=cellFormatted;
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
return cellValue;
}
/**
* 时间格式处理
*
* @return
*/
public static String stringDateProcess(Cell cell) {
String result = new String();
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {// 处理日期格式、时间格式
SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")) {
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
} else {// 日期
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
}
Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
result = sdf.format(date);
} else if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 58) {
// 处理自定义日期格式:m月d日(通过判断单元格的格式id解决,id的值是58)
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil
.getJavaDate(value);
result = sdf.format(date);
} else {
double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
CellStyle style = cell.getCellStyle();
DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat();
String temp = style.getDataFormatString();
// 单元格设置成常规
if (temp.equals("General")) {
format.applyPattern("#");
}
result = format.format(value);
}
return result;
}
}
部分代码(列入导出模板样式)可以根据注释自己需求进行改进