将 npm/yarn 的源地址替换成国内镜像的源地址

我的 .npmrc

registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com/

canvas_binary_host_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/canvas/
sass_binary_site=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/node-sass
nodejs_org_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/node/
electron_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/
electron_builder_binaries_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron-builder-binaries/
chromedriver_cdnurl=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/chromedriver/

npm

查看当前地址

npm config get registry

修改源地址为淘宝 NPM 镜像

npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/

修改源地址为官方源 

npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org/

http://npm.taobao.org 和 http://registry.npm.taobao.org 将在 2022.06.30 号正式下线和停止 DNS 解析。

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org/ 

yarn

查看当前地址

yarn config get registry

修改源地址为淘宝 NPM 镜像​​​​​​

yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/

修改源地址为官方源 

yarn config set registry https://registry.yarnpkg.com

其他（华为开源镜像）

NPM的配置文件为用户根目录下的：~/.npmrc（Windows路径为：C:\Users\<UserName>\.npmrc），您可以点击此处直接下载配置文件，或者运行如下命令设置：

npm config set registry https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/
npm cache clean -f

华为开源镜像站同时也提供了工具类加速镜像，可以通过如下的命令设置加速地址：

※ 设置nodejs工具的镜像地址

npm config set disturl https://repo.huaweicloud.com/nodejs

※ 设置Node-Sass的镜像地址

npm config set sass_binary_site https://repo.huaweicloud.com/node-sass

※ 设置浏览器引擎驱动镜像地址，如果需要安装Selenium，请点击此处

npm config set phantomjs_cdnurl https://repo.huaweicloud.com/phantomjs
npm config set chromedriver_cdnurl https://repo.huaweicloud.com/chromedriver
npm config set operadriver_cdnurl https://repo.huaweicloud.com/operadriver

※ 设置Electron和Python的镜像地址

npm config set electron_mirror https://repo.huaweicloud.com/electron/
npm config set python_mirror https://repo.huaweicloud.com/python

参考：华为开源镜像（语言类-NPM）

从源头构建安装

npm install --build-from-source