npm install gyp ERR 错误

npm ERR! gyp ERR!

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path D:\Develop\WebStormProjects\meetm_zhongye\node_modules\deasync
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node ./build.js
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.3.0 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.9.5 found at "C:\Users\6danyang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\python.exe"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer, try re-running with '--loglevel silly' for more details
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - not found
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Users\6danyang\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\6danyang\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Users\6danyang\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:351:14)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\6danyang\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\6danyang\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:372:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\6danyang\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\6danyang\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:333:5)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:394:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1067:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19043
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\6danyang\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd D:\Develop\WebStormProjects\meetm_zhongye\node_modules\deasync
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.3.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Build failed

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\6danyang\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2021-06-18T01_02_33_506Z-debug.log

 解决方法

没有安装 Visual Studio
免责声明：我没有测试任何这些解决方案。

备选方案 1

以管理员身份运行 shell ,只需全局安装构建工具包 (node-gyp README):

npm i -g windows-build-tools

备选方案 2

安装 Visual Studio 有一些逻辑：

1. 通过运行命令验证您是否有 VS 构建工具（如果有，请跳到第 4 步并尝试设置环境变量）

   npm config get msvs_version

2. 如果没有安装，VS build tools 工具
3. 运行命令

   npm config set msvs_version 2019 --global

4. 安装了 VS 并且没有声明此变量将 VCTargetsPath 环境变量（开始菜单搜索 环境变量）设置为适当的路径（例如 C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\Portable\v5.0 )

注:

• 以前的错误可能会通过安装来解决 Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015, 2017 and 2019;
• 您可能还想在安装上述任何一个后重新启动

备选方案3

安装Node的时候勾选 ‘自动安装必要工具’

 参考文档：

gyp ERR!