linux下安装nginx

1.安装所需依赖：

//一键安装上面四个依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

2. 切换到安装目录:
 cd  /usr/local

3.下载安装包：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

 

4.解压安装：

tar  zxvf  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz   //解压

mv nginx-1.16.1 nginx     //重命名


cd nginx


./configure  //开始编译

make 

make  install

 

5.查看版本：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

 

6. 创建运行用户nginx

 /usr/sbin/groupadd nginx
/usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx  nginx

 

7.配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容

 cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{

 #下面是server虚拟主机的配置
 server
  {
    listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root  /usr/local/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
  }

}

 

8.新建日志目录：

cd  /usr/local/nginx               mkdir    logs

 

9.启动nginx

切换到目录sbin     cd  /usr/local/nginx/sbin         

启动：   ./nginx

效果：