springboot整合rabbitmq

1.maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 

2.yml配置

spring:
  #rabbitmq配置
  rabbitmq:
    ####连接地址
    host: 39.108.107.163
    ####端口号
    port: 5672
    ####账号
    username: root
    ####密码
    password: root
    ### 地址
    virtual-host: /distributed   （如果rabbitmq服务器没有这个host,去服务器上新建,或者使用 / 即可)

 

3.rabbitmq配置，设置队列，交换机，绑定交换机等

@Configuration
public class RabbitMqConfig {

    /**
     * 定义队列名，交换机名，路由键名
     */
    private String  emailQueue = "email_queue";
    private String  smsQueue = "sms_queue";
    private String  exchangeName = "topicExchange";
    private String  smsKey="login.*";
    private String  emailKey="login.email";


    /**
     * 定义邮件队列
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue emailQueue() {
        return new Queue(emailQueue);
    }

    /**
     * 定义短信队列
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue smsQueue() {
        return new Queue(smsQueue);
    }

    /**
     * 定义Topic交换机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    TopicExchange topicExchange() {
        return new TopicExchange(exchangeName);
    }

    /**
     * topic交换机和邮件队列进行绑定
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeEamil() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(emailQueue()).to(topicExchange()).with(emailKey);
    }

    /**
     * topic交换机和短信队列进行绑定
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeSms() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(smsQueue()).to(topicExchange()).with(smsKey);
    }
}

 

4.生产消息类：

@Component
@Slf4j
public class RabbitMqProducerUtil {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    /**
     * @Description 向rabbitmq服务器发生消息
     * @param topicName 交换机名
     * @param msg  信息
     */
    public void sendMsg(String topicName,String routingKey,String msg){
        //第二个参数为路由键
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(topicName,routingKey,msg);
    }


}

 

 

5.消费者消息类（我这里生产者，消费者都在一个项目里）

@Component
@Slf4j
public class RabbitMqConsumerUtil {

    @RabbitListener(queues="email_queue")
    public void emailConsumer(String msg) throws Exception {
        log.info("邮件消费者消费信息为"+msg);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues="sms_queue")
    public void smsConsumer(String msg) throws Exception {
        log.info("短信消费者消费信息为"+msg);
    }
}

 

 

6.启动类添加注解：@EnableRabbit

 

7.api接口测试：

  @GetMapping("/producer")
    public String producer(String topicName,String routingKey,String msg){
        rabbitMqProducerUtil.sendMsg(topicName,routingKey,msg);
        return "向rabbitmq服务器发送消息成功";
    }