Arcgis engine定位捕捉点

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 17:28:26 发布

Mekeater

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 17:28:26 发布

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分类专栏： Arcgis engine 文章标签： Arcgis engine 捕捉

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34720818/article/details/86625616

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本文详细介绍了如何使用ArcGIS Engine的IHitTest接口实现定位捕捉功能，包括顶点、边界点、线中点、面中心和端点等不同类型的捕捉点的获取方法。通过具体代码示例，展示了如何将屏幕坐标转换为地图坐标，以及如何设置搜索半径以提高捕捉精度。

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Arcgis engine定位捕捉点

前言
所谓捕捉，即能够及时获得点范围内的最近邻点，实现这个功能AE提供了IHitTest接口，该接口只有一个HitTest方法。
使用HitTest方法获得的捕捉点的类型有如下几种
在这里插入图片描述

/// <summary>
        /// 获取捕捉点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mainMap"></param>
        /// <param name="QueryPoint"></param>
        /// <param name="pFeatureLayer"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IPoint getSnapPoint(AxMapControl mainMap, IPoint QueryPoint, IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer,string snapStyle)
        {
            IPoint pHitPoint = null;
            IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;

            ITopologicalOperator pTopologicalOperator = QueryPoint as ITopologicalOperator;
            double bufferLength = convertPixelsToMapUnits(mainMap.ActiveView, 10);
            IGeometry pGeometry = pTopologicalOperator.Buffer(bufferLength).Envelope as IGeometry;

            ISpatialFilter pSpatialFilter = new SpatialFilterClass();
            pSpatialFilter.GeometryField = pFeatureClass.ShapeFieldName;
            pSpatialFilter.SpatialRel = esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelCrosses;
            pSpatialFilter.Geometry = pGeometry;

            IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureClass.Search(null, false);
            IFeature pFeature=pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

            IPoint hitPoint=new PointClass();
            double searchRadius = convertPixelsToMapUnits(mainMap.ActiveView, 10);
            double hitDistance = 0;
            int hitPartIndex = 0;
            int hitSegmentIndex = 0;
            bool bRightSide = false;
            ***//关键点在此句，以上都是为得到IHitTest 做准备***
            IHitTest pHitTest = pFeature.Shape as IHitTest;
            while (pFeature != null)
            {                       
                switch (snapStyle)
                {
                    case "顶点":
                        if (pHitTest.HitTest(QueryPoint, searchRadius, esriGeometryHitPartType.esriGeometryPartVertex, hitPoint, hitDistance, hitPartIndex, hitSegmentIndex, bRightSide))
                        {
                            pHitPoint = hitPoint;
                        }
                        break;
                    case "边界点":
                        if (pHitTest.HitTest(QueryPoint, searchRadius, esriGeometryHitPartType.esriGeometryPartBoundary, hitPoint, hitDistance, hitPartIndex, hitSegmentIndex, bRightSide))
                        {
                            pHitPoint = hitPoint;
                            break;
                        }
                        break;
                    case "线中点":
                        if (pHitTest.HitTest(QueryPoint, searchRadius, esriGeometryHitPartType.esriGeometryPartMidpoint, hitPoint, hitDistance, hitPartIndex, hitSegmentIndex, bRightSide))
                        {
                            pHitPoint = hitPoint;
                            break;
                        }
                        break;
                    case "面中心":
                        if (pHitTest.HitTest(QueryPoint, searchRadius, esriGeometryHitPartType.esriGeometryPartCentroid, hitPoint, hitDistance, hitPartIndex, hitSegmentIndex, bRightSide))
                        {
                            pHitPoint = hitPoint;
                            break;
                        }
                        break;
                    case "端点":
                        if (pHitTest.HitTest(QueryPoint, searchRadius, esriGeometryHitPartType.esriGeometryPartEndpoint, hitPoint, hitDistance, hitPartIndex, hitSegmentIndex, bRightSide))
                        {
                            pHitPoint = hitPoint;
                            break;
                        }
                        break;

                }
                if (pHitPoint != null)
                    break;
                pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
                pHitTest = pFeature.Shape as IHitTest;
            }
            return pHitPoint;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 像素个数转为地图上数字
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pActiveView"></param>
        /// <param name="pixelUnits"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static double convertPixelsToMapUnits(IActiveView pActiveView, double pixelUnits)
        {
            double realWorldDisplayExtent;
            int pixelExtent;
            double sizeOfOnePixel;
            pixelExtent = pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.get_DeviceFrame().right - pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.get_DeviceFrame().left;
            realWorldDisplayExtent = pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.VisibleBounds.Width;
            sizeOfOnePixel = realWorldDisplayExtent / pixelExtent;
            return pixelUnits * sizeOfOnePixel;
        }