Java数组的常用方法

0. 声明数组

String[] aArray = new String[5];
// arrays[0] = "1";//向数组中添加元素
String[] bArray = {"a","b","c", "d", "e"};
String[] cArray = new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e"};

1. 打印数组

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);
 
// print directly will print reference value
System.out.println(intArray);
// [I@7150bd4d
 
System.out.println(intArrayString);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

2. 数组转List

   String[] arrays = {"1","2","3"};
   List<String> list = Arrays.asList(arrays);//Arrays->List

3. List 转数组

  ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
  String[] arrays = new String[arrayList.size()];
  arrayList.toArray(arrays);

4. 合并数组

 int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
 int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
 int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);

5. 移除数组中的元素

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);//create a new array
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));

6.复制数组

        int[] arr1 = {1,2,3};
        int[] arr2 = {1,2,3,4,5,0};
        //复制数组,原数组不变
        int[] newarr1 = Arrays.copyOf(arr1,5);  //copyOf()方法
        int[] newarr2 = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr2,1,4);  //copyOfRange()方法
       
        String s1 = Arrays.toString(newarr1);//输出1，2，3，0，0或者1,2（）
        String s2 = Arrays.toString(newarr2);//2,3,4

7.数组查询（二分法）

        String[] str = new String[]{"ab","cd","Ab","gh"};//String[]  排序相比较首字母，以此类推
        Arrays.sort(str);
       
        int index1 = Arrays.binarySearch(str,"cd");  //为1
        int index2 = Arrays.binarySearch(str,"de");
        int index3 = Arrays.binarySearch(str,0,2,"cd");  //为1
        System.out.println("index1:"+index1+";index2:"+index2+";index3:"+index3);//1,-4,1

6. 把数组中的元素用指定的分隔符连接起来

// Apache common lang
String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }, ", ");
System.out.println(j);
// a, b, c

8. 反转数组

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
//[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]