JavaWeb开发工具

一、c3p0连接池

1.XML文件

c3p0-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>
	<default-config>
		<property name="user">root</property>
		<property name="password">abc</property>
		<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql:///bookStore</property>
	</default-config> 
</c3p0-config>

2.代码

import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class C3P0Util {
	// 得到一个数据源
	private static DataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();

	// 从数据源中得到一个连接对象
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			return dataSource.getConnection();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("服务器错误");
		}
	}

	public static void release(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		// 关闭资源
		if (rs != null) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			rs = null;
		}
		if (stmt != null) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			stmt = null;
		}
		if (conn != null) {
			try {
				conn.close();// 关闭
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			conn = null;
		}
	}

}

二、get与post乱码过滤器

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 *  * 通用解决 get 和 post乱码过滤器  *   *   *   
 */
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 处理请求乱码
		HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletRequest myRequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);

		// 处理响应乱码
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

		chain.doFilter(myRequest, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
	}

}

// 自定义request对象
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

	private HttpServletRequest request;

	private boolean hasEncode;

	public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);// super必须写
		this.request = request;
	}

	// 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
	@Override
	public Map getParameterMap() {
		// 先获得请求方式
		String method = request.getMethod();
		if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			// post请求
			try {
				// 处理post乱码
				request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
				return request.getParameterMap();
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
			// get请求
			Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
			if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
				for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
					String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
					if (values != null) {
						for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
							try {
								// 处理get乱码
								values[i] = new String(
										values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
										"utf-8");
							} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
								e.printStackTrace();
							}
						}
					}
				}
				hasEncode = true;
			}
			return parameterMap;
		}

		return super.getParameterMap();
	}

	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
		String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
		if (values == null) {
			return null;
		}
		return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值
	}

	@Override
	public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
		Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
		String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
		return values;
	}

}

三、MD5加密

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class MD5Utils {
	/**
	 * 使用md5的算法进行加密
	 */
	public static String md5(String plainText) {
		byte[] secretBytes = null;
		try {
			secretBytes = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5").digest(
					plainText.getBytes());
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("没有md5这个算法！");
		}
		String md5code = new BigInteger(1, secretBytes).toString(16);// 16进制数字
		// 如果生成数字未满32位，需要前面补0
		for (int i = 0; i < 32 - md5code.length(); i++) {
			md5code = "0" + md5code;
		}
		return md5code;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(md5("123"));
	}

}

四、一次性验证码

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 验证码生成程序
 * 
 */
public class CheckImgServlet extends HttpServlet {

	// 集合中保存所有成语
	private List<String> words = new ArrayList<String>();

	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// 初始化阶段，读取new_words.txt
		// web工程中读取 文件，必须使用绝对磁盘路径
		String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/new_words.txt");
		try {
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					new FileInputStream(path), "UTF-8"));
			String line;
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				words.add(line);
			}
			reader.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		// 禁止缓存
		// response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		// response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		// response.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);

		int width = 120;
		int height = 30;

		// 步骤一 绘制一张内存中图片
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

		// 步骤二 图片绘制背景颜色 ---通过绘图对象
		Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();// 得到画图对象 --- 画笔
		// 绘制任何图形之前 都必须指定一个颜色
		graphics.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
		graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

		// 步骤三 绘制边框
		graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

		// 步骤四 四个随机数字
		Graphics2D graphics2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
		// 设置输出字体
		graphics2d.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 18));

		Random random = new Random();// 生成随机数
		int index = random.nextInt(words.size());
		String word = words.get(index);// 获得成语

		// 定义x坐标
		int x = 10;
		for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
			// 随机颜色
			graphics2d.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
					.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
			// 旋转 -30 --- 30度
			int jiaodu = random.nextInt(60) - 30;
			// 换算弧度
			double theta = jiaodu * Math.PI / 180;

			// 获得字母数字
			char c = word.charAt(i);

			// 将c 输出到图片
			graphics2d.rotate(theta, x, 20);
			graphics2d.drawString(String.valueOf(c), x, 20);
			graphics2d.rotate(-theta, x, 20);
			x += 30;
		}

		// 将验证码内容保存session
		request.getSession().setAttribute("checkcode_session", word);

		// 步骤五 绘制干扰线
		graphics.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		int x1;
		int x2;
		int y1;
		int y2;
		for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
			x1 = random.nextInt(width);
			x2 = random.nextInt(12);
			y1 = random.nextInt(height);
			y2 = random.nextInt(12);
			graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x1 + x2, x2 + y2);
		}

		// 将上面图片输出到浏览器 ImageIO
		graphics.dispose();// 释放资源
		ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * 取其某一范围的color
	 * 
	 * @param fc
	 *            int 范围参数1
	 * @param bc
	 *            int 范围参数2
	 * @return Color
	 */
	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		// 取其随机颜色
		Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255) {
			fc = 255;
		}
		if (bc > 255) {
			bc = 255;
		}
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

}

五、邮件发送工具

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class SendJMail {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		sendMail("823723873@qq.com","Hello Word");
	}
	
	public static boolean sendMail(String email, String emailMsg) {

		String from = "********@163.com"; // 邮件发送人的邮件地址
		String to = email; // 邮件接收人的邮件地址
		final String username = "*********@163.com"; // 发件人的邮件帐户
		final String password = "******"; // 发件人的邮件密码

		// 定义Properties对象,设置环境信息
		Properties props = System.getProperties();

		// 设置邮件服务器的地址
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com"); // 指定的smtp服务器
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");// 设置发送邮件使用的协议
		// 创建Session对象,session对象表示整个邮件的环境信息
		Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
		// 设置输出调试信息
		session.setDebug(true);
		try {
			// Message的实例对象表示一封电子邮件
			MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
			// 设置发件人的地址
			message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
			// 设置主题
			message.setSubject("用户激活");
			// 设置邮件的文本内容
			// message.setText("Welcome to JavaMail World!");
			message.setContent((emailMsg), "text/html;charset=utf-8");
			// 从session的环境中获取发送邮件的对象
			Transport transport = session.getTransport();
			// 连接邮件服务器
			transport.connect("smtp.163.com", 25, username, password);
			// 设置收件人地址,并发送消息
			transport.sendMessage(message, new Address[] { new InternetAddress(
					to) });
			transport.close();
			return true;
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
	}

}