Springboot文件上传类型无法转换错误解决

一、问题描述

Springboot在文件上传时遇到错误“Cannot convert value of type 'org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile' to required type 'org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile': no matching editors or conversion strateg”

完整报错信息：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile' to required type 'org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
	at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:262)
	at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterSupport.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterSupport.java:73)
	at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterSupport.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterSupport.java:53)
	at org.springframework.validation.DataBinder.convertIfNecessary(DataBinder.java:729)
	at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.java:125)
	... 74 common frames omitted

二、解决方法

将 @RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file  修改为 @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file

原因是，StandardMultipartFile 不能转换为CommonsMultipartFile，因为在SpringMVC中使用的是CommonsMultipartFile，在Springboot中使用MultipartFile