2021-07-21

生成彩色bmp位图

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define w 256  //bmp位图宽度
#define h 256/ /bmp位图高度

int WriteBMP(char*imgdata,const char* filename)//构建BMP数据结构 添加对应的属性和属性计算
{
     int l=(w*3+3)/4*4;//按照4字节对齐
     int bmhead[]= {l*h+54,0,54,40,w,h,1|3*8<<16,0,l*h,0,0,100,0};
     FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"wb");
     if(fp == NULL)
     	{
     	return -1;
     	}
     fprintf(fp,"BM");
     fwrite(&bmhead,52,1,fp);//文件参数写入
     fwrite(imgdata,1,l*h,fp);//文件数据写入
     fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
     char imgdata[h][w*3];
     memset(imgdata,255,w*h*3);//清空 或者创建时清空都行
     
     for(int i=0; i<h; i++){//填写数据
        for(int j =0;j<w;j++)
        {
                int di,dj;
                if(i<123)
                    di = 255 - i;
                if(j<123)
                    dj = 255 - j;
                imgdata[i][j*3] = j%256;//b
                imgdata[i][j*3+1] =(di+dj)%256;//g
                imgdata[i][j*3+2] = i%256;//r

        }
     }

     WriteBMP(imgdata,"test.bmp");
     system("test.bmp");
     return 0;

}
运行结果如下
![在这里插入图片描述](https://csdn-img-blog.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/ac3a3d9f3552410a9882a349f1fb35c0.png#pic_center)