编写mapreduce实现HBase中数据的迁移

需求：将HBase中user表的列族为info,列名为name和age的数据迁移到另一个表basic中

代码如下

package com.bpf.hbase;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

public class User2Basic extends Configured implements Tool {
    
    //Mapper Class  
    public static class ReadUserMapper extends TableMapper<Text, Put> {
        private Text mapOututKey = new Text();
        @Override
        public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Result value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            //get rowkey
            String rowkey = Bytes.toString(key.get());
            mapOututKey.set(rowkey);
            
            Put put = new Put(key.get());
            //iterator
            for(Cell cell : value.rawCells()) {
                // family:info
                if("info".equals(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)))){
                    //column:name
                    if("name".equals(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)))) {
                        put.add(cell);
                    }
                    //column:name
                    if("age".equals(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)))) {
                        put.add(cell);
                    }
                    
                }
            }
            
            context.write(mapOututKey, put);
            
        }
    }
    
    //Reducer Class
    public static class WriteBasicReducer extends TableReducer<Text, Put, ImmutableBytesWritable> {
        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Put> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            
            for (Put put : values) {
                context.write(null, put);
            }

        }
    }

    //driver
    public int run(String[] arg0) throws Exception {
        //create job
        Job job = Job.getInstance(this.getConf(),this.getClass().getSimpleName());
        
        //set run job class
        job.setJarByClass(this.getClass());
        
        //set job

        Scan scan = new Scan();
        scan.setCaching(500);        // 1 is the default in Scan, which will be bad for MapReduce jobs
        scan.setCacheBlocks(false);  // don't set to true for MR jobs
        // set other scan attrs

        
        //set input and mapper
        TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob(
          "user",        // input table
          scan,               // Scan instance to control CF and attribute selection
          ReadUserMapper.class,     // mapper class
          Text.class,         // mapper output key
          Put.class,  // mapper output value
          job);
        
        //set output and reducer
        TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob(
          "basic",        // output table
          WriteBasicReducer.class,    // reducer class
          job);
        
        job.setNumReduceTasks(1);   // at least one, adjust as required
        
        boolean isSuccess = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        
        
        return isSuccess ? 0 : 1;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //get configuration
        Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        
        //submit job
        int status = ToolRunner.run(conf, new User2Basic(), args);
        //exit program
        System.exit(status);
    }
}

打包后（不需要将jar包打进去）上传到HADOOP环境中运行