python sys模块常用功能

1: sys.argv 命令行参数List，第一个元素是程序本身路径

python test.py argv1 argv2

import sys
argvName1 = sys.argv[1]
argvName2 = sys.argv[2]
print("{0} {1}".format(argvName1, argvName2))
# argv1 argv2

sys.argv[0] 表示程序自身
sys.argv[1] 表示程序的第一个参数
sys.argv[2] 表示程序的第二个参数

2: sys.version 获取Python解释程序的版本信息

import sys
pythonVersion = sys.version
print(pythonVersion)
# 3.7.2 (Dec 23 2018, 22:20:52)

3: sys.exit(n) 退出程序，正常退出时exit(0)

import sys
a = 1
if a = 1:
	sys.exit(0)
else:
	sys.exit(1)

4: sys.platform 返回操作系统平台名称

import sys
platformName = sys.platform
print(platformName)
# win32

5: sys.path 返回模块的搜索路径

import sys
path = sys.path
print(path)
# ['', 'C:\\Users\\xx\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\Lib\\idlelib', 'C:\\Users\\xx\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\python37.zip', 'C:\\Users\\xx\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\DLLs', 'C:\\Users\\xx\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\lib', 'C:\\Users\\xx\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32', 'C:\\Users\\xx\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\lib\\site-packages', 'C:\\Users\\xx\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\lib\\site-packages\\openpyxl-2.6.2-py3.7.egg', 'C:\\Users\\xx\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\lib\\site-packages\\et_xmlfile-1.0.1-py3.7.egg', 'C:\\Users\\xx\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\lib\\site-packages\\jdcal-1.4-py3.7.egg']

6: sys.path.apend() 临时添加环境变量

import sys
envPath = "C:\\xx"
sys.path.append(envPath)