SpringBoot 整合Quartz实现任务调度

Quartz介绍

    Quartz是一款功能强大的任务调度系统，可以实现较为复杂的调度功能，如每月一号执行、每天凌晨执行、每个小时执行一次等等，还支持分布式调度。

1. 引入maven依赖

       <!-- quartz -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.创建第一个任务

    创建任务需要继承 QuartzJobBean

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class TestTask1 extends QuartzJobBean
{
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("TestQuartz01----" + sdf.format(new Date()));
    }
}

3.创建第二个任务

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class TestTask2 extends QuartzJobBean {
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("TestQuartz02----" + sdf.format(new Date()));
    }
}

4. 创建任务触发器以及相关配置 

import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

 /**
 * @author liucheng
 * @since 2020/01/15
 * Quartz配置类
 */
 
@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

    @Bean
    public JobDetail testQuartz1() {
        return JobBuilder.newJob(TestTask1.class).withIdentity("testTask1").storeDurably().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Trigger testQuartzTrigger1() {
        //cron方式，每隔5秒执行一次
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().forJob(testQuartz1())
                .withIdentity("testTask1")
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("*/5 * * * * ?"))
                .build();
    }


    @Bean
    public JobDetail testQuartz2() {
        return JobBuilder.newJob(TestTask2.class).withIdentity("testTask2").storeDurably().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Trigger testQuartzTrigger2() {
        //cron方式，每天10：47 执行一次
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().forJob(testQuartz2())
                .withIdentity("testTask2")
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0 47 10 ? * *"))
                .build();
    }
}