ssm学习关键步骤

作者：ps学习
链接：https://www.zhihu.com/question/337281017/answer/768586985
来源：知乎
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记住SSM的几大关键步骤即可，多操作几次就可以随手搭建SSM框架系统。三大重点：依赖包管理、框架配置文件、项目骨架。除了项目骨架是需要自己记住，其他的都是直接拷贝到新项目即可使用。 关注我的知乎专栏获取更多Java知识：Java全栈学习资源库Java构架师技术栈依赖包管理pom.xml 直接备份，搭建新项目复制过去即可。2. 配置环境这些配置文件也是备份，搭建新项目直接复制过去即可。数据库环境（jdbc.properties）：jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&maxReconnects=10

jdbc.username=root

jdbc.password=123456持久层框架配置（mybatis-config.xml）：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    <!-- 使用列别名替换列名 默认:true -->
    <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />


    <!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->
    <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
</settings>

容器配置，将spring配置分为三份，便于管理和理解：spring-dao.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>



<context:property-placeholder location=“classpath:jdbc.properties” />

<!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

</bean>


<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
    <!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名 -->
    <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.ssm.entity" />
    <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:src/cn/ssm/dao/*.xml" />
</bean>


<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
    <property name="basePackage" value="cn.ssm" />
</bean>

spring-service.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>


<!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

spring-web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="cn.smm" />
<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
<!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
<!-- 简化配置： 
    (1)自动注册DefaultAnootationHandlerMapping,AnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 
    (2)提供一些列：数据绑定，数字和日期的format @NumberFormat, @DateTimeFormat, xml,json默认读写支持 
-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />


<!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置
    (1)加入对静态资源的处理：js,gif,png
    (2)允许使用"/"做整体映射
 -->
 <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
 <!-- 配置登陆拦截器 -->  
  <mvc:interceptor>       	
      <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>  
      <bean class="cn.labelnet.ssm.filter.LoginHandlerIntercepter"></bean>  
  </mvc:interceptor>
    
 <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
 </bean>    

web.xml配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

ssm

index.html
index.htm
index.jsp
default.html
default.htm
default.jsp

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener contextConfigLocation classpath:spring.xml

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
</servlet>

<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<filter>
	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
	</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3.项目骨架entity中放入实体类。package cn.ssm.entity;

public class User {
private Integer id;
private String code;
private String password;
private String name;
private String phone;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}

public String getCode() {
	return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
	this.code = code;
}
public String getPassword() {
	return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
	this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "User [id=" + id + ", code=" + code + ", name=" + name + ", phone=" + phone + "]";
}	

}dao中是增删改查的接口，dao中还有一个mapper文件夹，存放映射文件。package cn.ssm.dao;

import cn.ssm.entity.User;

public interface UserDao {
void login(String code,String password);//登陆
int add(User user);//注册
int queryAllById(int id);//查询
}
映射文件放在dao下面的mapper文件夹中<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

SELECT code, password FROM user where code=#{code} and password=#{password} SELECT id, code, name, phone, FROM user WHERE id=#{id}

<!-- 添加用户 -->	
<insert id="add" resultType="int" parameterType="User">
    insert into
    	user(        	
    	code,
    	password,
    	name,
    	phone)
    values(            
        code=#{code},
        password=#{password},
        name=#{name},
        phone=#{phone})         
</insert>	

service文件夹中是业务逻辑接口和实现类package cn.ssm.service;

import cn.ssm.entity.User;

public interface UserService {
/**
* 登录验证
* @param account 登录账号
* @param userPassword 密码
* @return validate true通过 false未通过
* @throws Exception
/
User login(String code, String password) throws Exception;
/*
* 注册
* @param user
/
int add(User user)throws Exception;
/*
* ID查询
* @param id
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
User queryById(int id)throws Exception;
}
实现类package cn.ssm.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import cn.ssm.dao.UserDao;
import cn.ssm.entity.User;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
UserDao userDao;
@Override
public User login(String code, String password) throws Exception {

	return userDao.login(code, password);
}

@Override
public int add(User user) throws Exception {
	
	return userDao.add(user);
}

@Override
public User queryById(int id) throws Exception {
	
	return userDao.queryById(id);
}

}web中放入控制器package cn.ssm.web;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import cn.ssm.entity.User;
import cn.ssm.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(“/user”)
public class UserCtroller {
@Autowired
UserService userService;

@RequestMapping("login")
public String login(String code, String password, Model model) throws Exception {
	System.out.println("用户登陆" + code + password);
	userService.login(code, password);		
	model.addAttribute("sg", "登陆成功");
	return "show";

}

@RequestMapping("add")
public String add(User user, Model model) throws Exception {
	System.out.println("用户注册" + user.getCode() + user.getPassword());

	int addUser = userService.add(user);
	model.addAttribute("sg", "注册成功");

	if (addUser == 1) {
		return "login";
	}
	return null;

}

@RequestMapping("query")
public String queryById(int id, Model model) throws Exception {
	System.out.println("查询id" + id);
	userService.queryById(id);
	model.addAttribute("sg", "查询结果");
	return "show";

}

}
JSP页面注册<%@ page language=“java” contentType=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”
pageEncoding=“UTF-8”%>

用户名
密码

登陆<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

用户名
密码

登陆成功<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> ${msg } 去登录