activiti流程变量的创建和获取快速

一、设置流程变量：4种

流程图:

①：启动流程的时候设置

 public void test1() throws Exception {
  //获取核心对象服务
  ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
  //获取服务
  RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
  //设置流程变量
  Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap();
  map.put("cardID", "4202222");//卡号
  map.put("moeny", 55.50);//钱
  map.put("time", new Date());//时间
  map.put("is", true);//是否有会员卡
  map.put("user",new User(1, "kd", "123465"));//创建一个user对象
  ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("leave",map);
  System.out.println(processInstance);
 }

②：任务完成的时候设置

  ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
  Map<java.lang.String, Object> variables2 = taskService.getVariables(taskId);
  //zs 完成
  //添加流程变量代表申请的原因
  Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<>();
  map.put("reson", "上火需要请假");
  map.put("date", "一天");
  //存在的流程变量名如果相同,则覆盖
  map.put("is", false);
  taskService.complete(taskId,map);

③：runtimeService设置
④：taskService设置
这两点以上代码已给出.

二、获取流程变量：2种

①：runtimeService获取变量

ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
  RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
  String executionId="2501";//在表中查询2511 id
  String variableName="cardID";//要卡号
  Map<java.lang.String, Object> variables = runtimeService.getVariables(executionId);
  System.out.println(variables);

②：taskService获取变量

ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
  TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
  String taskId="7504";
  Map<java.lang.String, Object> variables = taskService.getVariables(taskId);
  System.out.println(variables);

注意：
1.流程变量应该可以被所有的执行对象获取(只要流程实例不结束，流程变量可以在任何地方获取)

2.流程变量是可以覆盖的

例如我在启动流程时设置了一个is的值

//获取服务
  RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
  //设置变量
  Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap();
  map.put("is", true);//是否有会员卡
  ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("leave",map);

我完成任务时在添加一个is然后赋值为false

 TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
 Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<>();
  //存在的流程变量名如果相同,则覆盖
 map.put("is", false);
 taskService.complete(taskId,map);

在后面的流程获取is这个值时就为false了

3.如果存放domain实体类的话就需要这个实体类实现序列化接口 Serializable

 //设置变量
  Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap();
  map.put("cardID", "4202222");//卡号
  map.put("moeny", 55.50);//钱
  map.put("time", new Date());//时间
  map.put("is", true);//是否有会员卡
  map.put("user",new User(1, "kd", "123465"));//创建一个user对象
  ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("leave",map);
  System.out.println(processInstance);

以下错误就是没有继承序列化接口

org.activiti.engine.ActivitiException: couldn't find a variable type that is able to serialize _01_var.User@79517588
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.variable.DefaultVariableTypes.findVariableType(DefaultVariableTypes.java:62)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.VariableScopeImpl.createVariableInstance(VariableScopeImpl.java:837)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ExecutionEntity.createVariableInstance(ExecutionEntity.java:1194)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.VariableScopeImpl.createVariableLocal(VariableScopeImpl.java:752)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.VariableScopeImpl.createVariableLocal(VariableScopeImpl.java:739)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.VariableScopeImpl.setVariable(VariableScopeImpl.java:633)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.VariableScopeImpl.setVariable(VariableScopeImpl.java:590)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.VariableScopeImpl.setVariables(VariableScopeImpl.java:534)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.cmd.StartProcessInstanceCmd.initializeVariables(StartProcessInstanceCmd.java:117)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.cmd.StartProcessInstanceCmd.execute(StartProcessInstanceCmd.java:102)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.cmd.StartProcessInstanceCmd.execute(StartProcessInstanceCmd.java:37)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandInvoker.execute(CommandInvoker.java:24)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContextInterceptor.execute(CommandContextInterceptor.java:57)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.LogInterceptor.execute(LogInterceptor.java:37)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.CommandExecutorImpl.execute(CommandExecutorImpl.java:40)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.CommandExecutorImpl.execute(CommandExecutorImpl.java:35)
 at org.activiti.engine.impl.RuntimeServiceImpl.startProcessInstanceByKey(RuntimeServiceImpl.java:82)
 at _01_var.VarTest.test1(VarTest.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)