Thread 线程池工具类

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

@Slf4j
public class ExecutorsUtil extends ThreadPoolExecutor {
    /**
     * 保存任务开始执行的时间,当任务结束时,用任务结束时间减去开始时间计算任务执行时间
     */
    private ConcurrentHashMap startTimes;
    /**
     * 线程池名称,一般以业务名称命名,方便区分
     */
    private String poolName;

    /**
     * 调用父类的构造方法,并初始化HashMap和线程池名称
     *
     * @param corePoolSize    线程池核心线程数
     * @param maximumPoolSize 线程池最大线程数
     * @param keepAliveTime   线程的最大空闲时间
     * @param unit            空闲时间的单位
     * @param workQueue       保存被提交任务的队列
     * @param poolName        线程池名称
     *       new ExecutorsUtil(corePoolSize,2*corePoolSize, 0,TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(),"线程池名称");
     */
    public ExecutorsUtil(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue workQueue,
                         String poolName) {
        super(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue, new EventThreadFactory(poolName), new CallerRunsPolicy());
        this.startTimes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        this.poolName = poolName;
    }

    /**
     * 线程池延迟关闭时(等待线程池里的任务都执行完毕),统计线程池情况
     */
    @Override
    public void shutdown() {
// 统计已执行任务、正在执行任务、未执行任务数量
        log.info(String.format(this.poolName + " Going to shutdown. Executed tasks: %d, Running tasks: %d, Pending tasks: %d",
                this.getCompletedTaskCount(), this.getActiveCount(), this.getQueue().size()));
        super.shutdown();
    }

    /**
     * 线程池立即关闭时,统计线程池情况
     */
    @Override
    public List shutdownNow() {
// 统计已执行任务、正在执行任务、未执行任务数量
        log.info(
                String.format(this.poolName + " Going to immediately shutdown. Executed tasks: %d, Running tasks: %d, Pending tasks: %d",
                        this.getCompletedTaskCount(), this.getActiveCount(), this.getQueue().size()));
        return super.shutdownNow();
    }

    /**
     * 任务执行之前,记录任务开始时间
     */
    @Override
    protected void beforeExecute(Thread t, Runnable r) {
        startTimes.put(Thread.currentThread().getName() + Thread.currentThread().getId(), new Date());
    }

    /**
     * 任务执行之后,计算任务结束时间
     */
    @Override
    protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
        Date startDate = (Date) startTimes.remove(Thread.currentThread().getName() + Thread.currentThread().getId());
        Date finishDate = new Date();
        long diff = finishDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime();
        // 统计任务耗时、初始线程数、核心线程数、正在执行的任务数量、已完成任务数量、任务总数、队列里缓存的任务数量、池中存在的最大线程数、最大允许的线程数、线程空闲时间、线程池是否关闭、线程池是否终止
        log.info(String.format(this.poolName
                        + "-pool-monitor: Duration: %d ms, PoolSize: %d, CorePoolSize: %d, Active: %d, Completed: %d, Task: %d, Queue: %d, LargestPoolSize: %d, MaximumPoolSize: %d,KeepAliveTime: %d, isShutdown: %s, isTerminated: %s",
                diff, this.getPoolSize(), this.getCorePoolSize(), this.getActiveCount(), this.getCompletedTaskCount(), this.getTaskCount(),
                this.getQueue().size(), this.getLargestPoolSize(), this.getMaximumPoolSize(), this.getKeepAliveTime(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS),
                this.isShutdown(), this.isTerminated()));
    }

    /**
     * 创建固定线程池,代码源于Executors.newFixedThreadPool方法,这里增加了poolName
     *
     * @param nThreads 线程数量
     * @param poolName 线程池名称
     * @return ExecutorService对象
     */
    public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads, String poolName) {
        return new ExecutorsUtil(nThreads, nThreads, 0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue(), poolName);
    }

    /**
     * 创建缓存型线程池,代码源于Executors.newCachedThreadPool方法,这里增加了poolName
     *
     * @param poolName 线程池名称
     * @return ExecutorService对象
     */
    public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool(String poolName) {
        return new ExecutorsUtil(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue(), poolName);
    }

    /**
     * 生成线程池所用的线程,只是改写了线程池默认的线程工厂,传入线程池名称,便于问题追踪
     */
    static class EventThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
        private static final AtomicInteger poolNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
        private final ThreadGroup group;
        private final AtomicInteger threadNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
        private final String namePrefix;

        /**
         * 初始化线程工厂
         *
         * @param poolName 线程池名称
         */
        EventThreadFactory(String poolName) {
            SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
            group = (s != null) ? s.getThreadGroup() : Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
            namePrefix = poolName + "-pool-" + poolNumber.getAndIncrement() + "-thread-";
        }

        @Override
        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            Thread t = new Thread(group, r, namePrefix + threadNumber.getAndIncrement(), 0);
            if (t.isDaemon()) {
                t.setDaemon(false);
            }

            if (t.getPriority() != Thread.NORM_PRIORITY) {
                t.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
            }

            return t;
        }
    }
}