学习笔记：SSM框架整合步骤

SSM整合三阶段

Spring与SpringMVC环境配置
Spring与Mybatis的整合配置
其他组件配置：声明式事务、日志······

一、Spring与SpringMVC环境配置

1.1 依赖Spring-webmvc
在pom文件中加入SpringMVC的依赖包

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

1.2 在web.xml文件中配置DispatcherServlet

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

1.3 启用SpringMVC注解模式
在applicationContext.xml中配置SpringMVC注解模式

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mv="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!--解决响应输出时的中文乱码问题-->
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
                        <value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--将静态资源排除在外，提高程序处理效率-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

1.4 配置请求与响应字符集
解决请求中的字符集编码问题，在web.xml中配置CharacterEncodingFilter，这是针对的POST请求，GET请求是要去改tomcat的server.xml文件，在tomcat8之后，默认get请求就是按照UTF-8的字符集编码，所以无需再手动配置

    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>