我的第一个Servlet小例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 14:34:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 14:34:20 发布

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分类专栏： Java EE 文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34803572/article/details/70232438

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创建一个Servlet需要经过以下步骤：
（1）新建一个Java类，继承“javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet”（新建Servlet  src -> new -> Servlet）；

（2）重写“doGet（）”方法和“doPost（）”方法；

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest requset, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("处理Get请求。。。。");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		response.setContentType("text/html;charSet=utf-8");
		out.println("<strong>Hello Servlet!<strong><br/>");
		
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("处理Post请求。。。。");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		response.setContentType("text/html;charSet=utf-8");
		out.println("<strong>Hello Servlet!<strong><br/>");
	}
（3）在应用配置文件“web.xml”中注册新建的Servlet（myeclipse可自动创建）；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>MyFirstServletDemo</display-name>
  <servlet>
 	<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
 	<servlet-class>servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/servlet/HelloServlet</url-pattern>//虚拟路径
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>第一个Servlet小例子</h1>
    <hr>
    <a href="servlet/HelloServlet">Get方法请求Servlet</a>
    <form action="servlet/HelloServlet" method="post">
    <input type="submit" value="Post方法请求Servlet"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
4.部署运行
结果：


后台：