Spring 4.x 新特性：泛型依赖注入

 Spring 允许通过<import> 将多个配置文件引入到一个文件中，进行配置文件的集成。这样在启动 Spring 容器时，仅需要指定这个合并好的配置文件就可以。

import 元素的 resource属性支持 Spring 的标准的路径资源

Main

package com.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-generic-di.xml");
		UserService ur = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService");
		ur.add();
	}

}
/*
add
com.spring.beans.generic.di.UserRepository@57f23557
*/

beans-generic-di.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.beans.generic.di">
	</context:component-scan>
	
</beans>

BaseService<T>

package com.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class BaseService<T> {
	@Autowired
	 private BaseRepository<T> repository;
	 public void add() {
		 System.out.println("add");
		 System.out.println(repository);
	 }
}

UserService

package com.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService extends BaseService<User>{
	
}

BaseRepository<T>

package com.spring.beans.generic.di;

public class BaseRepository<T> {

}

UserRepository

package com.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserRepository extends BaseRepository<User>{
	
}

User

package com.spring.beans.generic.di;

public class User {

}