该博客详细记录了如何在Docker环境下安装和配置Elasticsearch和Kibana，包括下载镜像、启动容器、修改配置以允许局域网访问，以及安装IK分词器的过程。博主通过Docker命令演示了从下载Elasticsearch 8.6.1到安装ik分词插件的步骤，并且同样为Kibana配置了相应的网络和设置。
Docker 安装 ElasticSearch 和 Kibana
1 下载 ElasticSearch
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker pull elasticsearch:8.6.1
8.6.1: Pulling from library/elasticsearch
7a0437f04f83: Pull complete
2b674c951ca3: Pull complete
06baeb69f25f: Pull complete
eeff01d19ce5: Pull complete
a994306398ca: Pull complete
2c002d76c1f6: Pull complete
6286f2196f9b: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:383e9fb572f3ca2fdef5ba2edb0dae2c467736af96aba2c193722aa0c08ca7ec
Status: Downloaded newer image for elasticsearch:8.6.1
docker.io/library/elasticsearch:8.6.1
2 安装 ElasticSearch
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
bitnami/kafka latest 97b3440e5598 4 weeks ago 551MB
bitnami/zookeeper latest 714253cd23db 4 weeks ago 509MB
elasticsearch 8.6.1 704e34a98f9a 7 weeks ago 1.29GB
kibana 8.6.1 2ee129133d3e 7 weeks ago 717MB
redis latest 9da089657551 5 months ago 117MB
mysql latest 43fcfca0776d 6 months ago 449MB
dushixiang/kafka-map <none> b711e1fb5c60 16 months ago 295MB
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker network ls
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
cbc3915d85d4 bridge bridge local
4dc61add9c09 es bridge local
a8ba08ed5ab0 host host local
142a549e3e3f kafka bridge local
89705b19e5d1 none null local
a7a251d312e1 union bridge local
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker run -d --network es --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:8.6.1
48bc98672d66e9bf6b18bb44e846c1a4d51de9391919891f42ae1df725151c61
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
faeb92f06340 kibana:8.6.1 "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…" 55 minutes ago Up 54 minutes 0.0.0.0:5601->5601/tcp kibana
afacbed0a5f1 elasticsearch:8.6.1 "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…" 4 hours ago Up 4 hours 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp elasticsearch
649316566ffc b711e1fb5c60 "java -Djava.securit…" 4 weeks ago Up 6 hours 0.0.0.0:9001->8080/tcp kafka-map
a271677bc9d1 bitnami/kafka:latest "/opt/bitnami/script…" 4 weeks ago Up 6 hours 0.0.0.0:9092->9092/tcp kafka
c3293bb650f7 bitnami/zookeeper:latest "/opt/bitnami/script…" 4 weeks ago Up 6 hours 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, 8080/tcp zookeeper
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>
3 修改 ElasticSearch 配置（局域网可访问）
3.1 修改 elasticsearch.yml 配置文件
cluster.name: "docker-cluster"
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#----------------------- BEGIN SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -----------------------
#
# The following settings, TLS certificates, and keys have been automatically
# generated to configure Elasticsearch security features on 14-03-2023 08:21:52
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Enable security features
xpack.security.enabled: false
xpack.security.enrollment.enabled: false
# Enable encryption for HTTP API client connections, such as Kibana, Logstash, and Agents
xpack.security.http.ssl:
enabled: false
keystore.path: certs/http.p12
# Enable encryption and mutual authentication between cluster nodes
xpack.security.transport.ssl:
enabled: false
verification_mode: certificate
keystore.path: certs/transport.p12
truststore.path: certs/transport.p12
#----------------------- END SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -------------------------
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker exec -it elasticsearch /bin/bash
[root@486bf4758d2d elasticsearch]# cd /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/
[root@486bf4758d2d config]# vi elasticsearch.yml
[root@486bf4758d2d config]# exit
exit
3.1 重启 ElasticSearch
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker restart elasticsearch
4 修改 ElasticSearch 安装ik分词器
4.1 elasticsearch-plugin 安装ik分词器
4.1.1 在线安装
elasticsearch 的版本和 ik 分词器的版本需要保持一致，不然在重启的时候会失败
elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.6.1/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.6.1.zip
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker exec -it elasticsearch /bin/bash
[root@48bc98672d66 elasticsearch]# cd /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/
[root@48bc98672d66 plugins]# elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.6.1/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.6.1.zip
-> Installing https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.6.1/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.6.1.zip
-> Downloading https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.6.1/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.6.1.zip
4.1.2 安装包安装
4.1.2.1 下载安装包
下载合适的版本的 elasticsearch-analysis-ik
root@ubuntu:/home/hyacinth/Desktop# ll
total 4408
drwxr-xr-x 2 hyacinth hyacinth 4096 Apr 28 06:00 ./
drwxr-xr-x 15 hyacinth hyacinth 4096 Apr 28 05:16 ../
-r-------- 1 root root 4504461 Apr 28 05:58 elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.6.1.zip
4.1.2.2 将文件复制到 Docker 容器
将文件复制到docker容器/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/的上一层文件夹
docker cp elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.6.1.zip elasticsearch:/usr/share/elasticsearch/
查看插件文件
[root@d0bbceab711e elasticsearch]# ls -l
total 4984
-rw-r--r-- 1 elasticsearch root 3860 Mar 18 06:15 LICENSE.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 elasticsearch root 545323 Mar 18 06:19 NOTICE.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 elasticsearch root 7263 Mar 18 06:14 README.asciidoc
drwxr-xr-x 2 elasticsearch root 4096 Mar 18 06:23 bin
drwxrwxr-x 1 elasticsearch root 4096 Apr 28 13:08 config
drwxrwxr-x 1 elasticsearch root 4096 Apr 28 12:51 data
-r-------- 1 root root 4504461 Apr 28 12:58 elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.6.1.zip
drwxr-xr-x 1 elasticsearch root 4096 Mar 18 06:21 jdk
drwxr-xr-x 3 elasticsearch root 4096 Mar 18 06:21 lib
drwxrwxr-x 1 elasticsearch root 4096 Apr 28 12:52 logs
drwxr-xr-x 60 elasticsearch root 4096 Mar 18 06:22 modules
drwxrwxr-x 1 elasticsearch root 4096 Apr 28 13:08 plugins
[root@d0bbceab711e elasticsearch]#
4.1.2.3 安装插件
切换到 /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/ 目录
[root@d0bbceab711e plugins]# elasticsearch-plugin install file:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.6.1.zip
-> Installing file:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.6.1.zip
-> Downloading file:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.6.1.zip
[=================================================] 100%??
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@ WARNING: plugin requires additional permissions @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
* java.net.SocketPermission * connect,resolve
See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/permissions.html
for descriptions of what these permissions allow and the associated risks.
Continue with installation? [y/N]y
-> Installed analysis-ik
-> Please restart Elasticsearch to activate any plugins installed
[root@d0bbceab711e plugins]#
4.2 查看 ik分词器 插件
[root@d0bbceab711e plugins]# elasticsearch-plugin list
analysis-ik
[root@d0bbceab711e plugins]#
4.3 重启 ElasticSearch
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker restart elasticsearch
elasticsearch
5 查看 ElasticSearch 运行
{
"name" : "48bc98672d66",
"cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",
"cluster_uuid" : "FADMviDcTNCcacHfsixY5g",
"version" : {
"number" : "8.6.1",
"build_flavor" : "default",
"build_type" : "docker",
"build_hash" : "78722783c38caa25a70982b5b042074cde5d3b3a",
"build_date" : "2021-03-18T06:17:15.410153305Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "8.8.0",
"minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
"minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
6 下载 Kibana
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker pull kibana:8.6.1
8.6.1: Pulling from library/kibana
7a0437f04f83: Already exists
8e192d417ab5: Pull complete
ea359635feda: Pull complete
24196e891c4b: Pull complete
a86dac446d83: Pull complete
fbdf36f6254a: Pull complete
338901cee22e: Pull complete
b2873ac63865: Pull complete
16f763c7e0f2: Pull complete
f4faf58f1eb2: Pull complete
7b27a2cc5c2e: Pull complete
100568e56b46: Pull complete
9fbbbdc3755f: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:767581addfa1f3c0520774a30c5d872bbc8f833e172d93685baf89c579a1808a
Status: Downloaded newer image for kibana:8.6.1
docker.io/library/kibana:8.6.1
7 安装 Kibana
使用–link连接到elasticsearch容器
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker run --network es --name kibana --link=elasticsearch:test -p 5601:5601 -d kibana:8.6.1
e379a1ac3a6c74e0b74c6967138132bbc006134bbdd0065210a9657114b0f14d
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e379a1ac3a6c kibana:8.6.1 "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…" 4 seconds ago Up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:5601->5601/tcp, :::5601->5601/tcp kibana
48bc98672d66 elasticsearch:8.6.1 "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…" 15 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, :::9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp, :::9300->9300/tcp elasticsearch
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e379a1ac3a6c kibana:8.6.1 "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…" 12 seconds ago Up 11 seconds 0.0.0.0:5601->5601/tcp, :::5601->5601/tcp kibana
48bc98672d66 elasticsearch:8.6.1 "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…" 15 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, :::9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp, :::9300->9300/tcp elasticsearch
8 修改 Kibana 配置
8.1 复制 Kibana 配置文件到宿主机
root@ubuntu:/home/hyacinth/Desktop# docker cp kibana:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml .
8.2 修改 Kibana 配置文件
root@ubuntu:/home/hyacinth/Desktop# vim kibana.yml
#
# ** THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE **
#
# Default Kibana configuration for docker target
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
server.shutdownTimeout: "5s"
elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://elasticsearch:9200" ]
monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"
csp.strict: false
8.3 复制 Kibana 配置文件到容器
root@ubuntu:/home/hyacinth/Desktop# docker cp kibana.yml kibana:/usr/share/kibana/config/
8.4 重启 Kibana 容器
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> docker restart kibana
kibana
9 查看 Kibana
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