Ubuntu 18.0.4 安装 Docker CE

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 09:54:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34814092/article/details/92761846

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1 配置 apt 支持 SSL 传输

sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

2 添加 Docker GPG 秘钥

# Docker 官方 GPG 秘钥
#curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# Docker 阿里 GPG 秘钥
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

3 添加 Docker 源

# Docker 官方源
#sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# Docker 阿里源
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

4 更新apt源

sudo apt update

5 安装 Docker

sudo apt install -y docker-ce

6 查看 Docker 服务

root@ubuntu:~# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-04-15 09:52:38 CST; 1h 22min ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 19134 (dockerd)
    Tasks: 18
   Memory: 75.6M
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           └─19134 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock

7 启动 Docker

sudo systemctl start docker

8 查看 Docker 信息

root@ubuntu:~# docker version
Client:
 Version:           19.03.6
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.12.10
 Git commit:        369ce74a3c
 Built:             Fri Feb 28 23:26:00 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.6
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.12.10
  Git commit:       369ce74a3c
  Built:            Wed Feb 19 01:04:38 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.3.3-0ubuntu1~19.10.2
  GitCommit:
 runc:
  Version:          spec: 1.0.1-dev
  GitCommit:
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:
root@ubuntu:~# docker --version
Docker version 19.03.6, build 369ce74a3c
root@ubuntu:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
root@ubuntu:~#

9 配置 Docker 开机启动

sudo systemctl enable docker

10 切换 Docker 下载源

创建或者修改 Docker 的 /etc/docker/daemon.json

sudo gedit /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn",
    "https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com",
    "https://quay-mirror.qiniu.com",
	"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
	"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
	"https://3laho3y3.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
	"http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io",
	"https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com"
  ],
  "exec-opts": [ "native.cgroupdriver=systemd" ]
}

重启 Docker

service docker restart

11 修改 Docker cgroups

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

root@ubuntu:/etc/docker# docker info | grep Cgroup
 Cgroup Driver: systemd
WARNING: No swap limit support
root@ubuntu:/etc/docker#

12 Docker 操作

12.1 查找镜像

docker search 镜像名称

root@ubuntu:~# docker search redis
NAME                             DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
redis                            Redis is an open source key-value store that…   8028                [OK]
bitnami/redis                    Bitnami Redis Docker Image                      141                                     [OK]
sameersbn/redis                                                                  79                                      [OK]
grokzen/redis-cluster            Redis cluster 3.0, 3.2, 4.0 & 5.0               65
rediscommander/redis-commander   Alpine image for redis-commander - Redis man…   37                                      [OK]
kubeguide/redis-master           redis-master with "Hello World!"                31
redislabs/redis                  Clustered in-memory database engine compatib…   24
oliver006/redis_exporter          Prometheus Exporter for Redis Metrics. Supp…   21
redislabs/redisearch             Redis With the RedisSearch module pre-loaded…   21
arm32v7/redis                    Redis is an open source key-value store that…   21
bitnami/redis-sentinel           Bitnami Docker Image for Redis Sentinel         12                                      [OK]
webhippie/redis                  Docker images for Redis                         11                                      [OK]
redislabs/redisgraph             A graph database module for Redis               10                                      [OK]
s7anley/redis-sentinel-docker    Redis Sentinel                                  9                                       [OK]
arm64v8/redis                    Redis is an open source key-value store that…   9
insready/redis-stat              Docker image for the real-time Redis monitor…   9                                       [OK]
redislabs/redismod               An automated build of redismod - latest Redi…   7                                       [OK]
centos/redis-32-centos7          Redis in-memory data structure store, used a…   5
redislabs/redisinsight           RedisInsight - The GUI for Redis                5
circleci/redis                   CircleCI images for Redis                       4                                       [OK]
clearlinux/redis                 Redis key-value data structure server with t…   2
tiredofit/redis                  Redis Server w/ Zabbix monitoring and S6 Ove…   1                                       [OK]
wodby/redis                      Redis container image with orchestration        1                                       [OK]
runnable/redis-stunnel           stunnel to redis provided by linking contain…   1                                       [OK]
xetamus/redis-resource           forked redis-resource                           0                                       [OK]

12.2 下载镜像

docker pull 镜像名称:版本

# 不指定版本会下载最新版本
docker pull 镜像名称:版本

12.3 查看下载

root@ubuntu:~# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
redis               latest              4cdbec704e47        2 weeks ago         98.2MB
mysql               latest              9228ee8bac7a        2 weeks ago         547MB

12.4 删除镜像

docker rmi 镜像ID
如果该镜像有运行的镜像则不能删除，可以先停止容器，再删除

root@ubuntu:~# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
redis               latest              4cdbec704e47        2 weeks ago         98.2MB
mysql               latest              9228ee8bac7a        2 weeks ago         547MB
a273218159/zentao   latest              c5b4be595f8f        21 months ago       1.15GB
root@ubuntu:~# docker rmi c5b4be595f8f
Untagged: a273218159/zentao:latest
Untagged: a273218159/zentao@sha256:590fca6580fb1b7e736db35cc12f9c109b5cf85f1142368a7bcc8cab0e74bf81
Deleted: sha256:c5b4be595f8f24ce5a2b78f0aae36893d2fc8884fe12f8d1b20a7c0198c29cdc
Deleted: sha256:546a12bcbdf971a1af11d42c6b46bbdc5659d54749cfe8e35b50c413f9a59e63
Deleted: sha256:100abf6963bf685778862c64c89d0aa535a958c34457b49aacf3b5c40bbe777f
Deleted: sha256:bcc97fbfc9e1a709f0eb78c1da59caeb65f43dc32cd5deeb12b8c1784e5b8237
root@ubuntu:~# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
redis               latest              4cdbec704e47        2 weeks ago         98.2MB
mysql               latest              9228ee8bac7a        2 weeks ago         547MB