cesium快速入门

晓智科技

于 2024-08-16 17:30:13 发布

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文章标签：前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34820371/article/details/141265373

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cesium

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晓智科技	晓智科技
晓智文档	晓智文档
源码地址	源码地址
文档源码	文档源码

tiles3d 模型数据加载

const tileset = new Cesium.Cesium3DTileset({
    url:'/tileset.json'
});
viewer.scene.primitives.add(tileset);

tileset.readyPromise.then((title) => {å
    viewer.zoomTo(title);
})

tiles3d 条件渲染

tiles3d.style = new Cesium.Cesium3DTileStyle({
    color:{
        conditions:[
          ["${feature['name']} === '广州塔'","color('yellow')"]
        ]
    }
});

鼠标事件


const tileset = new Cesium.Cesium3DTileset({
  url: '/tileset.json',
});

tileset.readyPromise.then((tile) => {
  viewer.zoomTo(tile);
});

viewer.scene.primitives.add(tileset);

   
let selectedFeature: any;

const handler = new Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventHandler(viewer.scene.canvas);

handler.setInputAction((movement) => {
  if (selectedFeature) {
    selectedFeature.color = Cesium.Color.WHITE;
  }

  selectedFeature = viewer.scene.pick(movement.position);
  if (!selectedFeature) return;

  selectedFeature.color = Cesium.Color.AQUA;
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);

加载面数据


const polygon = turf.polygon(
  [
    [
        [108,34],
            [108,34.5],
            [109,34.5],
            [109,34],
            [108,34],
          ]
        ],
        {
          name:'polygon'
        }
      );

const point:any = turf.point([109,34],{name:'point'});

const collection = turf.featureCollection([
  point,
  polygon
]);

const dataSource = Cesium.GeoJsonDataSource.load(collection);

dataSource.then((data) => {
  viewer.dataSources.add(data);
  viewer.zoomTo(data);
})

绘制圆

const center = [108.5,34.5];
const radis = 5;

const options = {steps:100,unit:'kilometers'};
const circle = turf.circle(center,radis,options);


const collection = turf.featureCollection([
  circle
]);

const dataSource = Cesium.GeoJsonDataSource.load(collection);

dataSource.then((data) => {
  viewer.dataSources.add(data);
  viewer.zoomTo(data);
})

计算包围盒

const line = turf.lineString([
  [108, 34],
  [108, 34.2],
  [108.2, 34.1],
]);

const polygon:any = turf.polygon([
  [
    [108,34],
    [108,34.2],
    [108.2,34.1],
    [108,34],

  ]
]);

const box = turf.bbox(polygon);
console.log('box',box)
    

const collection = turf.featureCollection([line,polygon]);

const datasource = Cesium.GeoJsonDataSource.load(collection,{
  stroke: Cesium.Color.BLUE,
  fill: Cesium.Color.RED,
  strokeWidth: 3,
});

datasource.then((data) => {
  viewer.dataSources.add(data);
  viewer.zoomTo(data);
})

设置tilset样式

const tilset = await new Cesium.Cesium3DTileset({
  url: '/tileset.json',
}).readyPromise;

viewer.scene.primitives.add(tilset);

viewer.zoomTo(tilset);


const styleArr = [
      {
        color:{
          conditions:[
            ["${building_name} === 'build0","color(purple)"],
            ["${building_name} === 'build1","color(red)"],
            ["${building_name} === 'build1","color(orange)"],
            ["true","color(orange)"],
          ]
        }
      }
    ];

tilset.style = new Cesium.Cesium3DTileStyle(styleArr[0]);

光照效果

const bloom = viewer.scene.postProcessStages.bloom;
bloom.enabled = true;
bloom.uniforms.glowOnly = false;
bloom.uniforms.contrast = 128;
bloom.uniforms.brightness = -0.3;

box盒子

const box= viewer.entities.add({
  name: 'blue box',
  position: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(0.0, 40.0, 0.0),
  box: {
    show: true,
    heightReference: Cesium.HeightReference.NONE,
    dimensions: new Cesium.Cartesian3(100, 100, 100),
    fill: true,
    material: Cesium.Color.BLUE,
    outline: true,
    outlineColor: Cesium.Color.YELLOW,
    outlineWidth: 10,
    shadows: Cesium.ShadowMode.RECEIVE_ONLY,
    },
});

平行光

viewer.scene.light = new Cesium.DirectionalLight({
  direction:Cesium.Cartesian3.fromElements(-0.2,-0.5,-0.8),
  intensity:1,
});

  const polygon = new Cesium.PolygonGeometry({
      polygonHierarchy: new Cesium.PolygonHierarchy(
        Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray([
          -72.0,40.0,
          -70.0,35.0,
          -75.0,30.0,
          -70.0,30.0,
          -68.0,40.0
        ])
      )
    });

    const geometry = Cesium.PolygonGeometry.createGeometry(polygon);

    const instance = new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
      geometry:geometry as Cesium.GeometryFactory
    });

    const primitive = viewer.scene.primitives.add(
      new Cesium.Primitive({
        asynchronous:false,
        geometryInstances:instance,
        appearance: new Cesium.MaterialAppearance({
          material: new Cesium.Material({
            fabric:{
              type:"Color",
              uniforms:{
                color: new Cesium.Color(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0)
              }
            }
          })
        })
      })
    )

动态水面

// 创建 geometry
    const polygon = new Cesium.PolygonGeometry({
      polygonHierarchy: new Cesium.PolygonHierarchy(
        Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray([
          90, 40,
          120, 40,
          120, 30,
          90, 30
        ])
      )
    });

    const geometry = Cesium.PolygonGeometry.createGeometry(polygon);

    // 创建geometryInstance
    const instance = new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
      geometry: geometry as Cesium.GeometryFactory,
    });

    // 创建 material
    const material = new Cesium.Material({
      fabric:{
        type:'Water',
        uniforms:{
          baseWaterColor: new Cesium.Color(
            64 / 255.0,
            157 / 255.0,
            253 / 255.0,
            0.7,
          ),
          normalMap:'/waterNormals.jpg',
          frequency: 20000,
          animationSpeed: 0.1,
          amplitude: 50,
          specularIntensity: 0.5,
        }
      }
    });

    // 创建Appearance
    const appearance = new Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance({
      material: material,
    });

    // 创建primitive
    viewer.scene.primitives.add(
      new Cesium.Primitive({
        geometryInstances:instance,
        asynchronous: false,
        appearance: appearance,
      })
    );

等高线

viewer.terrainProvider = new Cesium.CesiumTerrainProvider({
  url: "./data/sjzTerrain/",
});

const elevationConterMaterial = new Cesium.Material({
  fabric:{
    type:'ElevationContour',
    uniforms:{
      // 等高线的颜色
      color: new Cesium.Color(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0),
      // 等高线的间隔
      spacing: 50,
      width:2,
      }
    }
});

viewer.scene.globe.material = elevationConterMaterial;

viewer.camera.setView({
  destination: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(
    114.22250152791344, 38.10180147534585, 40000
    )
});

定义等高线

  viewer.terrainProvider = new Cesium.CesiumTerrainProvider({
      url: "./data/sjzTerrain/",
    });

    const data = [
    [114.44829726914871, 38.132655549577066],
    [114.39125413452091, 38.150414102535983],
    [114.33539939853108, 38.148544984717915],
    [114.31044302713137, 38.162562200857607],
    [114.27479106798899, 38.156021168611844],
    [114.25339989250355, 38.151348643484098],
    [114.21893633199923, 38.139198677216605],
    [114.21893633199923, 38.12237230662749],
    [114.22250152791344, 38.106477172992363],
    [114.22250152791344, 38.101801475345852],
    [114.24864629795121, 38.093384465543451],
    [114.26171868297003, 38.090578580179503],
    [114.28073306117933, 38.083095692631112],
    [114.29737064211243, 38.079353961643996],
    [114.30925462849331, 38.077483024350038],
    [114.3282690067026, 38.07467652866049],
    [114.33302260125487, 38.07467652866049],
    [114.35084858082611, 38.073741006164738],
    [114.37699335086387, 38.06906321419649],
    [114.37699335086387, 38.072805471702921],
    [114.42452929638715, 38.076547537753235]
  ];

  viewer.scene.globe.depthTestAgainstTerrain = true;
  viewer.scene.screenSpaceCameraController.enableCollisionDetection = false;
  viewer.scene.globe.translucency.enabled = true;
  viewer.scene.globe.baseColor = new Cesium.Color(1,1,1,0.8);


  viewer.entities.add({
    name:'test',
    polyline:{
      positions:Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray(data.flat()),
      material:Cesium.Color.RED,
      width:5,
    }
  });

  viewer.camera.setView({
    orientation:Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(114.22,38.101,4000)
  });

加载白模数据

 const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open('GET','/chaoyangbaimo1.json');
    xhr.send(null);

    xhr.onload = function() {
      const data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
      const { features } = data || {};

      features.forEach((feature:any) => {
        const { coordinates } = feature.geometry || {};
        coordinates.forEach((coordinate:any) => {
          viewer.entities.add({
            wall:{
              positions:Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray(coordinate.flat()),
              minimumHeights: new Array(coordinate.length).fill(0),
              maximumHeights: new Array(coordinate.length).fill(feature.properties.height * 3),
              material:new Cesium.Color(1.0,0.0,0.0,1),
            },
            polygon:{
              hierarchy: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray(coordinate.flat()),
              material:new Cesium.ImageMaterialProperty({
                image: '/wuding.png',
                repeat: new Cesium.Cartesian2(10, 1)
              }),
              height:feature.properties.height * 3,
            }
          });

        })
      });

    }

viewer.camera.setView({
  destination:Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(116.45,39.932,3000)
})

坐标转换

// 角度转换成孤度
const radians = Cesium.Math.toRadians(90);
console.log('radians',radians);

// 孤度转换成角度
const degrees = Cesium.Math.toDegrees(2 *Math.PI);
console.log('degrees',degrees);

  // 
const cartesian3 = Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(
    89.5,
    20.4,
    100
);

// 卡尔坐标转换成经纬度
const cartographic = Cesium.Cartographic.fromCartesian(cartesian3);
console.log('cartographic',cartographic);

添加3d模型

const airplane = viewer.entities.add({
  name:'Airplane',
  position:Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(113.3191,23.109,1500),
  model:{
      uri:'/Air.glb',
      minimumPixelSize:128,
    }
  });

viewer.zoomTo(airplane);

primitive 添加图元

// 创建几何体
const rectGeometry = new Cesium.RectangleGeometry({
    rectangle:Cesium.Rectangle.fromDegrees(
      115,
      20,
      135,
      30
    ),
    height:10,
    extrudedHeight:100000,
    vertexFormat:Cesium.PerInstanceColorAppearance.VERTEX_FORMAT,
  });


const instance = new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
  geometry:rectGeometry,
    attributes:{
      color:Cesium.ColorGeometryInstanceAttribute.fromColor(
        Cesium.Color.RED.withAlpha(0.5),
      )
    }
});
  
  // 创建图元
const primitive = new Cesium.Primitive({
  geometryInstances:instance,
  appearance:new Cesium.PerInstanceColorAppearance({
    flat:true,
  })
});

viewer.scene.primitives.add(primitive);

cesium 添加交互

const handler = new Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventHandler(viewer.scene.canvas);

handler.setInputAction((event) => {
  const pickedObject = viewer.scene.pick(event.position);
  if(Cesium.defined(pickedObject)) {
    const attributes = primitive.getGeometryInstanceAttributes(pickedObject.id);
    attributes.color = Cesium.ColorGeometryInstanceAttribute.toValue(
      Cesium.Color.YELLOW.withAlpha(0.5),
    );
  }
},Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);

虚线材质

const material = new Cesium.PolylineDashMaterialProperty({
  dashLength:30,
  color:Cesium.Color.RED
});

const redline = viewer.entities.add({
  polyline:{
    positions:Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray([
      -75,35,
      -125,35
    ]),
    width:5,
    material
  }
});
viewer.zoomTo(redline);

箭头材质

const material = new Cesium.PolylineArrowMaterialProperty(Cesium.Color.YELLOW);

const redline = viewer.entities.add({
  polyline: {
    positions: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray([-75, 35, -125, 35]),
      width: 5,
      material,
    },
  });
viewer.zoomTo(redline);

发光飞线效果

const material = new Cesium.PolylineGlowMaterialProperty({
  glowPower:0.8,
  taperPower:0.7,
  color:Cesium.Color.YELLOW
});

const redline = viewer.entities.add({
  polyline:{
    positions:Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray([
      -75, 35,
      -125, 35
    ]),
    width:5,
    material
    }
});
viewer.zoomTo(redline);

Primitive材质

const rectGeometry = new Cesium.RectangleGeometry({
  rectangle:Cesium.Rectangle.fromDegrees(115, 20, 135, 30),
  extrudedHeight:10000,
  vertexFormat:Cesium.PerInstanceColorAppearance.VERTEX_FORMAT
});

const instance = new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
  id:'rectGeometry',
  geometry:rectGeometry,
});


const material = Cesium.Material.fromType('Color',{
  color:Cesium.Color.AQUA.withAlpha(0.5),
});

const appearance = new Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance({
  material
});

const primitive = new Cesium.Primitive({
  geometryInstances:instance,
  appearance
});
viewer.scene.primitives.add(primitive);

图片纹理贴图

const rectGeometry = new Cesium.RectangleGeometry({
  rectangle:Cesium.Rectangle.fromDegrees(115, 20, 135, 30),
  extrudedHeight:10000,
  vertexFormat:Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance.VERTEX_FORMAT
});

const instance = new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
  id:'rectGeometry',
  geometry:rectGeometry,
});

// 图片材质
const material = Cesium.Material.fromType('Image',{
  image:'/wuding.png',
  repeat: new Cesium.Cartesian2(2,2),
})

const appearance = new Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance({
  material
});

const primitive = new Cesium.Primitive({
  geometryInstances:instance,
  appearance
});

viewer.scene.primitives.add(primitive);

网格材质

const rectGeometry = new Cesium.RectangleGeometry({
  rectangle:Cesium.Rectangle.fromDegrees(115, 20, 135, 30),
  extrudedHeight:10000,
  vertexFormat:Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance.VERTEX_FORMAT
});

const instance = new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
  id:'rectGeometry',
  geometry:rectGeometry,
});

// 网格材质
const material = Cesium.Material.fromType('Grid',{
  color:Cesium.Color.AQUA.withAlpha(0.5),
  cellAlpha:0.2,
  lineCount:new Cesium.Cartesian2(4,4),
  lineThickness: new Cesium.Cartesian2(4,4),
})  

const appearance = new Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance({
  material
});

const primitive = new Cesium.Primitive({
  geometryInstances:instance,
  appearance
});

viewer.scene.primitives.add(primitive);

水材质

const rectGeometry = new Cesium.RectangleGeometry({
  rectangle:Cesium.Rectangle.fromDegrees(115, 20, 135, 30),
  extrudedHeight:1000,
  vertexFormat:Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance.VERTEX_FORMAT
});

const instance = new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
  id:'rectGeometry',
  geometry:rectGeometry
});

const material = Cesium.Material.fromType('Water',{
  color:Cesium.Color.AQUA.withAlpha(0.8),
  difference:0.25,
  normalMap:'/waterNormals.jpg',
});

const appearance = new Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance({
  material
});

const primitive = new Cesium.Primitive({
  geometryInstances:instance,
    appearance
  });

viewer.scene.primitives.add(primitive);

自定义着色器

// 自定义着色器
const material = new Cesium.Material({
  fabric:{
    uniforms:{},
    source:`
      czm_material czm_getMaterial(czm_materialInput materialInput) {
        czm_material material = czm_getDefaultMaterial(materialInput);
        material.diffuse = vec3(0.0,1.0,0.0);
        return material;
      }
      `
  }
});

const rectGeometry = new Cesium.RectangleGeometry({
  rectangle:Cesium.Rectangle.fromDegrees(115, 20, 135, 30),
  extrudedHeight:10000,
    vertexFormat:Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance.VERTEX_FORMAT
});

const instance = new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
  id:'rectGeometry',
  geometry:rectGeometry
});

const appearance = new Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance({
  material
});

const primitive = new Cesium.Primitive({
  geometryInstances:instance,
  appearance
});

viewer.scene.primitives.add(primitive);

自定义着色器并添加动画

const material = new Cesium.Material({
      fabric:{
        uniforms:{
          uTime:0.0,
        },
        source:`
          czm_material czm_getMaterial(czm_materialInput materialInput) {
            czm_material material = czm_getDefaultMaterial(materialInput);
            float strength = mod((materialInput.s + uTime) * 10.0,1.0);
            material.diffuse = vec3(strength,0.0,0.0);
            return material;
          }
        `
      }
});

  gsap.to(material.uniforms,{
    uTime:1,
    duration:2,
    repeat:-1,
    ease:'linear',
  });

    
const rectGeometry = new Cesium.RectangleGeometry({
  rectangle:Cesium.Rectangle.fromDegrees(115, 20, 135, 30),
  extrudedHeight:10000,
  vertexFormat:Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance.VERTEX_FORMAT
});

const instance = new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
  id:'rectGeometry',
  geometry:rectGeometry
});

let appearance = new Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance({
  material
});

const primitive = new Cesium.Primitive({
  geometryInstances:instance,
  appearance
});

viewer.scene.primitives.add(primitive);

appearance上设置着色器

const rectGeometry = new Cesium.RectangleGeometry({
  rectangle:Cesium.Rectangle.fromDegrees(115,20, 135, 30),
  extrudedHeight:1000,
  vertexFormat:Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance.VERTEX_FORMAT,
});

const instance = new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
  id:'rectGeometry',
  geometry:rectGeometry,
});

let appearance: any = new Cesium.EllipsoidSurfaceAppearance({
  // material
  fragmentShaderSource:`
    varying vec3 v_positionMC;
    varying vec3 v_positionEC;
    varying vec2 v_st;
    uniform float uTime;
    void main() {
      czm_materialInput materialInput;
      gl_FragColor = vec4(v_st,uTime,1.0);
    }
    `
});

appearance.uniforms = {
  uTime:0,
}

gsap.to(appearance.uniforms,{
  uTime:1,
  duration:2,
  repeat:-1,
  ease:'linear'
});

const primitive = new Cesium.Primitive({
  geometryInstances:instance,
  appearance
});

viewer.scene.primitives.add(primitive);

自定义材质

class CustomMaterialPropery {
  definitionChanged: any;
    constructor() {
      this.definitionChanged = new Cesium.Event();
      (Cesium.Material as any)._materialCache.addMaterial(
        'CustomMaterialPropery',
        {
          fabric: {
            type: 'CustomMaterialPropery',
            uniforms: {},

            source: `
              czm_material czm_getMaterial(czm_materialInput materialInput) {
                czm_material material = czm_getDefaultMaterial(materialInput);
                material.diffuse = vec3(materialInput.st,1.0);
                return material;
              }
            `,
            },
          },
    );
}
// 获取材质类型
getType() {
  return 'CustomMaterialPropery';
}
getValue(time: number, result: any) {
  return result;
  }
}

const material:any= new CustomMaterialPropery();

const redline = viewer.entities.add({
  polyline: {
    positions: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray([-75, 35, -125, 35]),
    width: 5,
    material,
        // material: material as any,
  },
});
viewer.zoomTo(redline);

加载geoJson数据

const url = `https://geo.datav.aliyun.com/areas_v3/bound/geojson?code=100000_full`; 
const jsonData = await Cesium.GeoJsonDataSource.load(url,{
  fill:Cesium.Color.PINK,
  stroke:Cesium.Color.YELLOW,
  strokeWidth:10,
});

viewer.dataSources.add(jsonData);

设置geojson样式

const url = `https://geo.datav.aliyun.com/areas_v3/bound/geojson?code=100000_full`;  
const jsonData = await Cesium.GeoJsonDataSource.load(url,{
  fill:Cesium.Color.BLUE,
  stroke:Cesium.Color.YELLOW,
  strokeWidth:10,
});

const entities = jsonData.entities.values;

entities.forEach((entity:any) => {
  entity.polygon.material = new Cesium.ColorMaterialProperty(
    Cesium.Color.fromRandom({
      alpha:0.9,
    })
  ),
  entity.polygon.extrudedHeight =  (Math.random() * 5) * 100000;
})

viewer.dataSources.add(jsonData);

kml数据的加载

// 加载kml数据
const promise = await Cesium.KmlDataSource.load('/facilities1.kml',{
   // camera:Cesium.Camera,
  camera: viewer.scene.camera,
  canvas:viewer.scene.canvas,
  // screenOverlayContainer: viewer.container,
});

viewer.dataSources.add(promise);

czml数据的加载

const czmlData = await Cesium.CzmlDataSource.load('/ClampToGround.czml');
viewer.dataSources.add(czmlData);

viewer.zoomTo(czmlData);

添加3d建筑物

// 添加3d建筑物
const tileset = new Cesium.Cesium3DTileset({
  url:'/tileset.json'
});

tileset.readyPromise.then((tile) => {
  viewer.zoomTo(tile)
})

viewer.scene.primitives.add(tileset);

// 3d物体调式
viewer.extend(Cesium.viewerCesium3DTilesInspectorMixin);

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cesium快速入门

Cesium是一个开源的3D地球浏览器框架，基于WebGL技术，支持丰富的地图数据和高级可视化。本文概述了其从NASA起源、关键版本更新到与虚幻引擎结合的应用，以及其强大的功能如3D建模、实时位置追踪等。
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