ECMAScript 6 let var用法与区别

1.let 声明的变量，只在它所声明的代码块内有效

let x = 1;

{
    let x = 2;
    console.log(x);
}

console.log(x);

var y = 1;

{
    var y = 2;
    console.log(y);
}

console.log(y);

PS E:\nodejs\nodetest> node .\promise.js
2
1
2
2

let x = 2; 声明的变量x，不会受外层代码块的影响；而外层声明的变量x也不会受内层声明变量x的影响。
var 声明的变量，全局作用域，内层声明的变量会影响外层声明的变量的值。

{
    var y = 2;
    console.log(y);
}

console.log(y);
node .\promise.js
2
2

var 内层声明的变量，外层可使用。

{
    let x = 1;
    console.log(x);
}

console.log(x);

E:\nodejs\nodetest\promise.js:36
console.log(x);
            ^

ReferenceError: x is not defined
    at Object.<anonymous> (E:\nodejs\nodetest\promise.js:36:13)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1256:14)
    at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1310:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1119:32)
    at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:960:12)
    at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (node:internal/modules/run_main:81:12)
    at node:internal/main/run_main_module:23:47

let 内层声明变量，外层使用会报错