剑指offer 55-I.二叉树的深度

题目

输入一棵二叉树的根节点，求该树的深度。从根节点到叶节点依次经过的节点（含根、叶节点）形成树的一条路径，最长路径的长度为树的深度。

例如：

给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]，

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

解法一：递归 or DFS

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution(object):
    def maxDepth(self, root):
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :rtype: int
        """
        if not root:
            return 0
        left = self.maxDepth(root.left)
        right = self.maxDepth(root.right)
        return max(left, right) + 1

解法二：BFS + 队列

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution(object):
    def maxDepth(self, root):
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :rtype: int
        """
        if not root:
            return 0
        Q = [root]
        Res = 0
        while len(Q):
            Res += 1
            Tmp_Q = []
            for p in Q:
                if p.left:
                    Tmp_Q.append(p.left)
                if p.right:
                    Tmp_Q.append(p.right)
            Q = Tmp_Q
        return Res