项目启动时，rocketMQ发送失败

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 21:00:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 21:00:58 发布

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分类专栏：错误解决文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34826261/article/details/123216402

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1、现象

项目在运行时，rocketMQ是能正常发送消息，但是今天在上线的过程中，出现了rocketMQ发送失败的情况，具体报错如下

org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException:The producer service state not OK, CREATE_JUST

在这里插入图片描述

2、分析

首先我们来看一下rocketMQ的producer生成bean的代码

@Bean(value = "pushSegmentProducer")
@Primary
public DefaultMQProducer pushSegmentProducer() {
    DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer(rocketMQProducerConfigs.getPushSegmentProducerConfig().getGroupName(),
            producerAclRpcHook(rocketMQProducerConfigs.getPushSegmentProducerConfig()));
    producer.setInstanceName("push_segment_producer" + rocketMQConsumerConfigs.getPushSegmentConsumerConfig().getGroupName());
    producer.setNamesrvAddr(rocketMQProducerConfigs.getPushSegmentProducerConfig().getNamesrvAddr());
 
    LOGGER.info("rocketmq producer started. groupName:{}", rocketMQProducerConfigs.getPushSegmentProducerConfig().getGroupName());
    return producer;
}

可以看到，在这里面是没有调用producer的start()方法的，那么在代码里调用producer.start()方法，会出现如下的报错信息：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'rocketMQTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/apache/rocketmq/spring/autoconfigure/RocketMQAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException: The producer service state not OK, maybe started once, RUNNING
See http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/faq/ for further details.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1778)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:847)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:744)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:391)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:312)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1204)
    at com.alliance.tca.trigger.Application.main(Application.java:27)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.CommandLineWrapper.main(CommandLineWrapper.java:64)
Caused by: org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException: The producer service state not OK, maybe started once, RUNNING
See http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/faq/ for further details.
    at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.start(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:214)
    at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.start(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:175)
    at org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer.start(DefaultMQProducer.java:272)
    at org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(RocketMQTemplate.java:861)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1837)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1774)
    ... 21 common frames omitted

报这个错误之前producer的start已经启动成功了，说明除了我们代码调用的start()方法还有地方调用了start()方法。
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通过打断点的方式，找到第二次start是在哪调用的，可以看到是RocketMQTemplate的afterPropertiesSet方法调用的，也就是说producer是在RocketMQTemplate生成之后才启动的。

那么问题就很明显了，是producer启动在前，而rocketMQTemplate生成后的启动在后，两次启动造成冲突，因此不能直接用producer调用start()方法。
在这里插入图片描述

那么问题就很明显了，是producer启动在前，而rocketMQTemplate生成后的启动在后，两次启动造成冲突，因此不能直接用producer调用start()方法。
同样的上面的分析说到，rocketMQ的producer生成了但是rocketMQTemplate还未初始化，也就是说producer的start()方法没被调用，导致了在使用producer发送消息时导致报错。
那么只需要在使用producer的地方加上rocketMQTemplate的依赖即可

@DependsOn(value = "rocketMQTemplate")

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那么另一个问题就是，为什么bean还没加载完，项目还没启动就会调用producer去发送消息？
因为我们发送消息的地方是监听rocketMQ的消息处理完成后再发一条消息到rocketMQ，而rocketMQ consumer的处理在其consumer加载完成后就开始了，并不会等到项目启动后才开始消费。