Today Pari and Arya are playing a game called Remainders.
Pari chooses two positive integer x and k, and tells Arya k but not x. Arya have to find the value . There are n ancient numbers c1, c2, ..., cn and Pari has to tell Arya if Arya wants. Given k and the ancient values, tell us if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of x or not. Formally, is it true that Arya can understand the value for any positive integer x?
Note, that means the remainder of x after dividing it by y.
The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 1 000 000) — the number of ancient integers and value k that is chosen by Pari.
The second line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 1 000 000).
Print "Yes" (without quotes) if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of x, or "No" (without quotes) otherwise.
4 5 2 3 5 12
Yes
2 7 2 3
No
In the first sample, Arya can understand because 5 is one of the ancient numbers.
In the second sample, Arya can't be sure what is. For example 1 and 7 have the same remainders after dividing by 2 and 3, but they differ in remainders after dividing by 7.
大体题意:
告诉你k 但不告诉你x 并且告诉你n个ci来,你也知道x%ci,想让你求出x mod k来!问是否有唯一解!
思路:
反证法,假设解不唯一,有x1,x2,那么x1,x2满足:
x1 % ci == x2 % ci 并且x1 % k != x2 % k,所以 (x1 - x2) % ci == 0 ,(x1-x2) % k != 0
并且lcm(c1,c2,,,,cn) % ci == 0
,所以lcm % (x1-x2) == 0.
且 (x1-x2) % k != 0;
所以lcm % k != 0
所以命题: 如果解不唯一,那么lcm % k != 0
逆否命题为: 若lcm % k == 0 那么 解唯一!
所以只需要判断lcm是否k 的整数倍,
也就是说这个问题可以转换为:
是否存在x使得 x是c1,c2,c3,,,cn,k的整数倍!
是的话就是yes,否则就是no!
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<climits>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include <bitset>
#include<algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
long long int gcd(long long int x, long long int y)
{
if (y == 0)
{
return x;
}
gcd(y, x%y);
}
long long int lcm(long long int x, long long int y)
{
return x*y / gcd(x, y);
}
long long int n, k, i, ans, a[1000005];
int main()
{
//cin >> n >> k;
scanf("%d %d", &n, &k);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
//cin >> a[i];
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
ans = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (i == 1)
{
ans = a[i];
}
else
{
ans = lcm(a[i], ans);
}
ans %= k;
}
if (ans== 0)
{
//cout << "Yes" << endl;
printf("Yes\n");
}
else
{
//cout << "No" << endl;
printf("No\n");
}
}